我花了一段时间,但我终于把数学弄清了。这个解决方案需要三件事:
- 在您的页面中包含此脚本(连同 SVGPan.js 脚本),例如
<script xlink:href="SVGPanUnscale.js"></script>
- 确定您不想缩放的项目(例如,将它们放在具有特殊类或 ID 的组中,或将特定类放在每个元素上),然后告诉脚本如何找到这些项目,例如
unscaleEach("g.non-scaling > *, circle.non-scaling");
- 用于
transform="translate(…,…)"
将每个元素放置在图表上,而不是 cx="…" cy="…"
.
仅通过这些步骤,使用 SVGPan 进行缩放和平移不会影响标记元素的缩放(或旋转或倾斜)。
图书馆
// Copyright 2012 © Gavin Kistner, !@phrogz.net
// License: http://phrogz.net/JS/_ReuseLicense.txt
// Undo the scaling to selected elements inside an SVGPan viewport
function unscaleEach(selector){
if (!selector) selector = "g.non-scaling > *";
window.addEventListener('mousewheel', unzoom, false);
window.addEventListener('DOMMouseScroll', unzoom, false);
function unzoom(evt){
// getRoot is a global function exposed by SVGPan
var r = getRoot(evt.target.ownerDocument);
[].forEach.call(r.querySelectorAll(selector), unscale);
}
}
// Counteract all transforms applied above an element.
// Apply a translation to the element to have it remain at a local position
function unscale(el){
var svg = el.ownerSVGElement;
var xf = el.scaleIndependentXForm;
if (!xf){
// Keep a single transform matrix in the stack for fighting transformations
// Be sure to apply this transform after existing transforms (translate)
xf = el.scaleIndependentXForm = svg.createSVGTransform();
el.transform.baseVal.appendItem(xf);
}
var m = svg.getTransformToElement(el.parentNode);
m.e = m.f = 0; // Ignore (preserve) any translations done up to this point
xf.setMatrix(m);
}
演示代码
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<title>Scale-Independent Elements</title>
<style>
polyline { fill:none; stroke:#000; vector-effect:non-scaling-stroke; }
circle, polygon { fill:#ff9; stroke:#f00; opacity:0.5 }
</style>
<g id="viewport" transform="translate(500,300)">
<polyline points="-100,-50 50,75 100,50" />
<g class="non-scaling">
<circle transform="translate(-100,-50)" r="10" />
<polygon transform="translate(100,50)" points="0,-10 10,0 0,10 -10,0" />
</g>
<circle class="non-scaling" transform="translate(50,75)" r="10" />
</g>
<script xlink:href="SVGPan.js"></script>
<script xlink:href="SVGPanUnscale.js"></script>
<script>
unscaleEach("g.non-scaling > *, circle.non-scaling");
</script>
</svg>