您可以使用 substr 来获取前 1000 个字符,或者,您可以使用
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.example.com/');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RANGE, '0-500');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $result;
那只会下载前 500 个字节。你可以通过运行类似这样极其丑陋的垃圾代码来解决这个问题:
$url = 'http://www.example.com/';
$range = array();
$repeats = 10;
function average($a){
return array_sum($a)/count($a) ;
}
for ($i=0;$i<$repeats;$i++) {
$time_start = microtime(true);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RANGE, '0-500');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$time_end = microtime(true);
$time = $time_end - $time_start;
curl_close($ch);
$range[] = $time;
}
echo "With range: average = ".round(average($range),2)." seconds (Min: ".round(min($range),2).", Max: ".round(max($range),2).")\n";
$range = array();
for ($i=0;$i<$repeats;$i++) {
$time_start = microtime(true);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$time_end = microtime(true);
$time = $time_end - $time_start;
curl_close($ch);
$range[] = $time;
}
echo "Without range: average = ".round(average($range),2)." seconds (Min: ".round(min($range),2).", Max: ".round(max($range),2).")\n";
如果我在我的网站(http://www.focalstrategy.com/)上运行它,我会得到:
With range: average = 0.38 seconds (Min: 0.35, Max: 0.41)
Without range: average = 0.56 seconds (Min: 0.53, Max: 0.7)
针对http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP,我得到:
With range: average = 0.11 seconds (Min: 0.05, Max: 0.5)
Without range: average = 0.48 seconds (Min: 0.34, Max: 0.78)
针对堆栈溢出,我得到:
With range: average = 1.31 seconds (Min: 1.1, Max: 1.46)
Without range: average = 1.37 seconds (Min: 1.18, Max: 1.7)
在eBay 上,我得到:
With range: average = 1.75 seconds (Min: 1.56, Max: 1.99)
Without range: average = 1.74 seconds (Min: 1.51, Max: 2.14)
通过测试可以看到 SO 和 eBay 不支持范围请求。
总而言之,支持这一点的网站会得到加速,那些不支持的网站不会,你只会得到整个代码。