我想你是在 linux 下编写 c++ 并使用 pthread API。这是代码,不是很健壮,但是一个很好的起点。希望对你有用。使用“g++ test_controller_thread.cpp -pthread -o test_controller_thread”来使二进制执行。
// 3 threads, one for controller, the other two for worker1 and worker2.
// Only one thread can proceed at any time.
// We use one pthread_mutex_t and two pthread_cond_t to guarantee this.
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
static pthread_mutex_t g_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_cond_t g_controller_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_cond_t g_worker_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
void* controller_func(void *arg) {
printf("entering the controller thread. \n");
// limit the max time the controller can run
int max_run_time = 5;
int run_time = 0;
pthread_mutex_lock(&g_mutex);
while (run_time++ < max_run_time) {
printf("controller is waitting.\n");
pthread_cond_wait(&g_controller_cond, &g_mutex);
printf("controller is woken up.\n");
pthread_cond_signal(&g_worker_cond);
printf("signal worker to wake up.\n");
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_mutex);
}
void* worker_func(void *arg) {
int work_id = *(int*)arg;
printf("worker %d start.\n", work_id);
pthread_mutex_lock(&g_mutex);
while (1) {
printf("worker %d is waitting for controller.\n", work_id);
pthread_cond_wait(&g_worker_cond, &g_mutex);
printf("worker %d is working.\n", work_id);
pthread_cond_signal(&g_controller_cond);
printf("worker %d signal the controller.\n", work_id);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_mutex);
}
int main() {
pthread_t controller_thread, worker_thread_1, worker_thread_2;
int worker_id_1 = 1;
int worker_id_2 = 2;
pthread_create(&controller_thread, NULL, controller_func, NULL);
pthread_create(&worker_thread_1, NULL, worker_func, &worker_id_1);
pthread_create(&worker_thread_2, NULL, worker_func, &worker_id_2);
sleep(1);
printf("\nsignal the controller to start all the process.\n\n");
pthread_cond_signal(&g_controller_cond);
pthread_join(controller_thread, NULL);
pthread_cancel(worker_thread_1);
pthread_cancel(worker_thread_2);
return 0;
}