在彼得·诺维格(Peter Norvig)的史诗巨著《人工智能编程范式》第 7 章中,他描述了一个函数,该函数实际上是在解释 REPL 中的基本方案时使用interp
的一个简单函数。eval
(defun interp (x &optional env)
"Interpret (evaluate) the expression x in the environment env."
(cond
((symbolp x) (get-var x env))
((atom x) x)
((case (first x)
(QUOTE (second x))
(BEGIN (last1 (mapcar #'(lambda (y) (interp y env))
(rest x))))
(SET! (set-var! (second x) (interp (third x) env) env))
(IF (if (interp (second x) env)
(interp (third x) env)
(interp (fourth x) env)))
(LAMBDA (let ((parms (second x))
(code (maybe-add 'begin (rest2 x))))
#'(lambda (&rest args)
(interp code (extend-env parms args env)))))
(t ;; a procedure application
(apply (interp (first x) env)
(mapcar #'(lambda (v) (interp v env))
(rest x))))))))
有趣的是——Christian Queinnec 的 Lisp In Small Pieces的开头章节有一个非常相似的功能,他称之为eval
。
;;; This is a naive evaluator for Scheme written in naive Scheme.
(define (evaluate e env)
(if (atom? e)
(cond ((symbol? e) (lookup e env))
((or (number? e) (string? e) (char? e)
(boolean? e) (vector? e) )
e )
(else (wrong "Cannot evaluate" e)) )
(case (car e)
((quote) (cadr e))
((if) (if (evaluate (cadr e) env)
(evaluate (caddr e) env)
(evaluate (cadddr e) env) ))
((begin) (eprogn (cdr e) env))
((set!) (update! (cadr e) env (evaluate (caddr e) env)))
((lambda) (make-function (cadr e) (cddr e) env))
(else (invoke (evaluate (car e) env)
(evlis (cdr e) env) )) ) ) )
我的问题是 - Clojure 源在哪里是等效eval
/interp
功能?我假设它在某个地方的阅读器代码中。