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我一直在尝试实现之前发布的问题中提供的示例：

通过 VBScript 调用 WCF 服务

在我的特定场景中，我需要传入一个字符串变量，该变量将返回一个字符串数组，但运气不佳。

我怀疑我很难让信封请求正确。下面是我试图调用的 wdsl。你能给我一个例子来说明我如何调用这个传递参数并解析返回数组吗？

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
 <wsdl:definitions name="TestSvc" targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:tns="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/policy" xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:msc="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/12/wsdl/contract" xmlns:wsa10="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:wsx="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata">
 <wsdl:types>
 <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/Imports">
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://localHost/testSvc.svc?xsd=xsd0" namespace="http://tempuri.org/" /> 
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://localHost/testSvc.svc?xsd=xsd1" namespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/" /> 
  <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://localHost/testSvc.svc?xsd=xsd2" namespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays" /> 
  </xsd:schema>
  </wsdl:types>
 <wsdl:message name="ITestSvc_GetDataBy_Id_InputMessage">
 <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetDataBy_Id" /> 
 </wsdl:message>
 <wsdl:message name="ITestSvc_GetDataBy_Id_OutputMessage">
  <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetDataBy_IdResponse" /> 
  </wsdl:message>
 <wsdl:portType name="ITestSvc">
 <wsdl:operation name="GetDataBy_Id">
  <wsdl:input wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/ITestSvc/GetDataBy_Id" message="tns:ITestSvc_GetDataBy_Id_InputMessage" /> 
  <wsdl:output wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/ITestSvc/GetDataBy_IdResponse" message="tns:ITestSvc_GetDataBy_Id_OutputMessage" /> 
  </wsdl:operation>
 <wsdl:binding name="BasicHttpBinding_TestSvc" type="tns:ITestSvc">
  <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" /> 
 <wsdl:operation name="GetDataBy_Id">
  <soap:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/ITestSvc/GetDataBy_Id" style="document" /> 
 <wsdl:input>
  <soap:body use="literal" /> 
  </wsdl:input>
 <wsdl:output>
  <soap:body use="literal" /> 
  </wsdl:output>
  </wsdl:operation>
  </wsdl:binding>
 <wsdl:service name="TestSvc">
 <wsdl:port name="BasicHttpBinding_ITestSvc" binding="tns:BasicHttpBinding_ITestSvc">
  <soap:address location="http://localhost/TestSvc.svc" /> 
  </wsdl:port>
  </wsdl:service>
  </wsdl:definitions>
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1 回答 1

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此 WSDL 文档不包含<wsdl:import>操作输入/输出的模式（所有语句），因此仅根据此信息无法判断请求的外观。

但是您可以做一件事：打开 WCFTestClient.exe，将其指向正在运行的服务的 WSDL，然后 -在运行 Fiddler 等工具时- 向服务发送请求。通过这种方式，您将能够看到正在进行的请求以及服务响应。此时，复制请求（包括 HTTP 标头等内容SOAPAction，如果适用）和请求正文。

于 2012-08-27T03:08:14.290 回答