4

我尝试搜索这个，但我什至不知道如何用它来搜索。

我试图做的是有一个类，每次我访问它来更改它时，我真的从会话中获取和设置值。

这是我正在尝试做的事情（我到目前为止所做的事情。）：

public class example
{
   public int prop1 {get;set;}

   public static example Instance
   {
       return (example)(HttpContext.Current.Session["exampleClass"] ?? new example());
   }

}

public class main
{
   protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
      example.Instance.prop1 = "aaa"; //stores value into session
      txtInput.Text = example.Instance.prop1; //retrieves value from session
   }
}

我希望这对我正在尝试做的事情有意义。

任何帮助将不胜感激，谢谢。

4

5 回答 5

6

使用泛型很容易做到这一点。

试试这个。

public class Session
{
    public User User
    {
        get { return Get<User>("User"); }
        set {Set<User>("User", value);}
    }

    /// <summary> Gets. </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"> Generic type parameter. </typeparam>
    /// <param name="key"> The key. </param>
    /// <returns> . </returns>
    private T Get<T>(string key)
    {
        object o = HttpContext.Current.Session[key];
        if(o is T)
        {
            return (T) o;
        }

        return default(T);
    }

    /// <summary> Sets. </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"> Generic type parameter. </typeparam>
    /// <param name="key">  The key. </param>
    /// <param name="item"> The item. </param>
    private void Set<T>(string key, T item)
    {
        HttpContext.Current.Session[key] = item;
    }
}
于 2012-05-03T19:12:06.417 回答
5

看起来您已经很接近了，但是您没有任何东西可以将对象实际存储在会话中。尝试这样的事情：

public static Example Instance
{
    get
    {
        //store the object in session if not already stored
        if (Session["example"] == null)
            Session["example"] = new Example();

        //return the object from session
        return (Example)Session["example"];
    }
}

这基本上只是单例模式的网络友好实现。

于 2012-05-03T19:11:45.293 回答
5 
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public static class ExampleSession
{
    private static HttpSessionState session { get { return HttpContext.Current.Session; } }

    public static string UserName
    {
        get { return session["username"] as string; }
        set { session["username"] = value; }
    }

    public static List<string> ProductsSelected
    {
        get
        {             
            if (session["products_selected"] == null)
                session["products_selected"] = new List<string>();

            return (List<string>)session["products_selected"];        
        }
    }
}

你可以像这样使用它：

public class main
{
   protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
      //stores value into session
      ExampleSession.UserName = "foo";
      ExampleSession.ProductsSelected.Add("bar"); 
      txtInput.Text = ExampleSession.UserName; //retrieves value from session
   }
}
于 2012-05-03T19:27:23.457 回答
2 
public class example {
   public int prop1 { get; set; } 

   public static example Instance {
       var exampleObject = (example)(HttpContext.Current.Session["exampleClass"]
                                     ?? new example());

       HttpContext.Current.Session["exampleClass"] = exampleObject;

       return exampleObject; 
   } 

}

如果需要，您可以进一步优化它

于 2012-05-03T19:17:06.067 回答
1

如果您正在寻找一种更加面向对象的会话方式，那么下面是一种很好的方式。

用户会话类

[Serializable()]
public class UserSession
{

    private CurrentRecord _CurrentRecord;
    public CurrentRecord CurrentRecord
    {
        get
        {
            if ((_CurrentRecord == null))
            {
                _CurrentRecord = new CurrentRecord();
            }
            return _CurrentRecord;
        }
        set
        {
            if ((_CurrentRecord == null))
            {
                _CurrentRecord = new CurrentRecord();
            }
            _CurrentRecord = value;
        }
    }
}

全局类

public static class Globals
{
    public static UserSession TheUserSession
    {
        get
        {
            if ((HttpContext.Current.Session["UserSession"] == null))
            {
                HttpContext.Current.Session.Add("UserSession", new CurrentUserSession());
                return (CurrentUserSession)HttpContext.Current.Session["UserSession"];
            }
            else
            {
                return (CurrentUserSession)HttpContext.Current.Session["UserSession"];
            }
        }
        set { HttpContext.Current.Session["UserSession"] = value; }
    }
}

当前记录类

[Serializable()]
public class CurrentRecord
{
    public int id { get; set; }
    public string name { get; set; }
}

在后面的代码中使用

    public void SetRecordId(int newId)
    {
        Globals.TheUserSession.CurrentRecord.id = newId;
    }
于 2012-05-03T19:48:27.703 回答