我正在尝试从 java 应用程序调用 cleartool,但即使是简单的“-version”参数,cleartool 也会挂起。运行 cleardiff 而不是 cleartool 工作正常,所以显然 cleartool 程序有一些特定的东西(我认为这与它的交互能力有关)。
以下程序
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ExecTesting extends Thread {
private List<String> command = new ArrayList<String>();
public ExecTesting (List<String> command) {
super();
this.command = command;
}
private void print(String s) {
System.out.println(s);
}
@Override
public void run() {
Process process;
OutputStream stdin;
InputStream stdout;
InputStream stderr;
String line;
try {
String commandString = joinList(command, " ");
print("Executing: " + commandString);
// runtime.exec has several issues (http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-12-2000/jw-1229-traps.html?page=1)
// better to use ProcessBuilder (http://java.sun.com/developer/JDCTechTips/2005/tt0727.html#2)
//process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commandString);
process = new ProcessBuilder(command).start();
// it fails in both cases though
stdin = process.getOutputStream();
stdout = process.getInputStream();
stderr = process.getErrorStream();
BufferedReader bufferedStderr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stderr));
while ((line = bufferedStderr.readLine()) != null) {
print("stderr: " + line);
}
bufferedStderr.close();
BufferedReader bufferedStdout = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdout));
while ((line = bufferedStdout.readLine()) != null) {
print("stdout: " + line);
}
bufferedStdout.close();
stdin.close();
stdout.close();
stderr.close();
process.waitFor();
print("Execution finished, exit code " + process.exitValue());
process.destroy();
} catch (IOException e) {
print("IOException: " +e.getStackTrace());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
print("InterruptedException: " + e.getStackTrace());
}
}
/* assumes a list with at least one element */
private static String joinList(List<String> list, String glue) {
Iterator<String> i = list.iterator();
String ret = i.next();
while (i.hasNext()) {
ret += glue + i.next();
}
return ret;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> cmd1 = new ArrayList<String>();
cmd1.add("c:\\Program Files\\Rational\\ClearCase\\bin\\cleardiff.exe");
cmd1.add("-version");
ExecTesting et1 = new ExecTesting(cmd1);
et1.start();
ArrayList<String> cmd2 = new ArrayList<String>();
//cmd2.add("c:\\Program Files\\Rational\\ClearCase\\bin\\cleardiff.exe");
cmd2.add("c:\\Program Files\\Rational\\ClearCase\\bin\\cleartool.exe");
cmd2.add("-version");
ExecTesting et2 = new ExecTesting(cmd2);
et2.start();
et1 = new ExecTesting(cmd1);
et1.start();
}
}
给出以下输出
Executing: [c:\Program Files\Rational\ClearCase\bin\cleardiff.exe, -version]
Executing: [c:\Program Files\Rational\ClearCase\bin\cleartool.exe, -version]
Executing: [c:\Program Files\Rational\ClearCase\bin\cleardiff.exe, -version]
stdout: cleardiff 2003.06.10+ (Tue Jul 13 14:02:05 2004)
Execution finished, exit code 0
挂在 cleartool 命令的执行上。如果改为将 cmd2 更改为 cleardiff 输出如预期
Executing: [c:\Program Files\Rational\ClearCase\bin\cleardiff.exe, -version]
Executing: [c:\Program Files\Rational\ClearCase\bin\cleardiff.exe, -version]
Executing: [c:\Program Files\Rational\ClearCase\bin\cleardiff.exe, -version]
stdout: cleardiff 2003.06.10+ (Tue Jul 13 14:02:05 2004)
Execution finished, exit code 0
stdout: cleardiff 2003.06.10+ (Tue Jul 13 14:02:05 2004)
Execution finished, exit code 0
stdout: cleardiff 2003.06.10+ (Tue Jul 13 14:02:05 2004)
Execution finished, exit code 0
问题:有谁知道为什么 cleartool 挂起以及如何修复?