Mongoid 将为您管理文档引用和查询,只需确保为您需要的每个方向指定关联/关系(例如,用户 has_many :notes 和 Note belongs_to :user)。与 ActiveRecord 一样,它似乎对关系“聪明”。请不要手动操作引用,而是让您的 ODM (Mongoid) 为您工作。当您运行测试(或使用 rails 控制台)时,您可以使用 tail -f log/test.log(或 log/development.log)查看 Mongoid 正在为您完成哪些 MongoDB 操作,您可以看到实际对象文件更新时的参考。您可以看到关系如何使用特定的对象引用,如果您注意这一点,链接优化应该会变得更加清晰。
以下模型和测试对我有用。可根据要求提供有关设置的详细信息。希望这会有所帮助。
楷模
class User
include Mongoid::Document
field :name
has_many :notebooks
has_many :notes
end
class Note
include Mongoid::Document
field :text
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :notebook
end
class Notebook
include Mongoid::Document
belongs_to :user
has_many :notes
end
测试
require 'test_helper'
class UserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
def setup
User.delete_all
Note.delete_all
Notebook.delete_all
end
test "user" do
user = User.create!(name: 'Charles Dickens')
note = Note.create!(text: 'It was the best of times')
notebook = Notebook.create!(title: 'Revolutionary France')
user.notes << note
assert_equal(1, user.notes.count)
user.notebooks << notebook
assert_equal(1, user.notebooks.count)
notebook.notes << note
assert_equal(1, notebook.notes.count)
puts "user notes: " + user.notes.inspect
puts "user notebooks: " + user.notebooks.inspect
puts "user notebooks notes: " + user.notebooks.collect{|notebook|notebook.notes}.inspect
puts "note user: " + note.user.inspect
puts "note notebook: " + note.notebook.inspect
puts "notebook user: " + notebook.user.inspect
end
end
结果
Run options: --name=test_user
# Running tests:
user notes: [#<Note _id: 4fa430937f11ba65ce000002, _type: nil, text: "It was the best of times", user_id: BSON::ObjectId('4fa430937f11ba65ce000001'), notebook_id: BSON::ObjectId('4fa430937f11ba65ce000003')>]
user notebooks: [#<Notebook _id: 4fa430937f11ba65ce000003, _type: nil, user_id: BSON::ObjectId('4fa430937f11ba65ce000001'), title: "Revolutionary France">]
user notebooks notes: [[#<Note _id: 4fa430937f11ba65ce000002, _type: nil, text: "It was the best of times", user_id: BSON::ObjectId('4fa430937f11ba65ce000001'), notebook_id: BSON::ObjectId('4fa430937f11ba65ce000003')>]]
note user: #<User _id: 4fa430937f11ba65ce000001, _type: nil, name: "Charles Dickens">
note notebook: #<Notebook _id: 4fa430937f11ba65ce000003, _type: nil, user_id: BSON::ObjectId('4fa430937f11ba65ce000001'), title: "Revolutionary France">
notebook user: #<User _id: 4fa430937f11ba65ce000001, _type: nil, name: "Charles Dickens">
.
Finished tests in 0.018622s, 53.6999 tests/s, 161.0998 assertions/s.
1 tests, 3 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors, 0 skips