git - 仅当文件夹不在其他文件夹中时才忽略文件夹

Question

bin只有当它不是文件夹的一部分时，我才会忽略文件夹（在 .gitignore 中） packages。可能吗/？

更新。

我会排除以下情况：

packages/bin
packages/somefolder/bin
etc.

Answer 1

您可以在您的.gitignore:

bin/
!packages/bin/
!packages/*/bin/
!packages/*/*/bin/

不幸的是 git 不支持**多个目录级别（或正则表达式匹配）的 glob，因此忽略packages/whatever/bin并且packages/whatever/whatever/bin您需要两个条目（等等以进行更深的嵌套）。

演示：

[adrian@hades:/tmp/gitignore:master]> git status
# On branch master
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#       foo/bar/bin/
#       foo/baz/bin/
#       packages/bin/
#       packages/xxx/bin/
#       packages/xxx/yyy/bin/
#       xxx/packages/bin/
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

[adrian@hades:/tmp/gitignore:master]> cat > .gitignore
bin/
!packages/bin/
!packages/*/bin/
!packages/*/*/bin/

[adrian@hades:/tmp/gitignore:master]> git status
# On branch master
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#       .gitignore
#       packages/bin/
#       packages/xxx/bin/
#       packages/xxx/yyy/bin/
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)