8

我在从子进程标准输出管道获取输出时遇到了一些困难。我正在通过它启动一些第三方代码,以提取日志输出。直到最近更新第三方代码,一切正常。更新后,python 开始无限期阻塞,实际上并没有显示任何输出。我可以手动启动第三方应用程序并查看输出。

我正在使用的代码的基本版本:

import subprocess, time
from threading import Thread

def enqueue_output(out):
    print "Hello from enqueue_output"
    for line in iter(out.readline,''):
        line = line.rstrip("\r\n")
        print "Got %s" % line
    out.close()

proc = subprocess.Popen("third_party.exe", stdout=subprocess.PIPE, bufsize=1)
thread = Thread(target=enqueue_output, args=(proc.stdout,))
thread.daemon = True
thread.start()

time.sleep(30)

如果我将此脚本替换为third_party.exe,这将非常有效:

import time, sys

while True:
    print "Test"
    sys.stdout.flush()
    time.sleep(1)

所以我不清楚需要做些什么才能让这个与原始命令一起工作。

这些都是 subprocess.Popen 行的所有变体,我尝试过但没有成功:

proc = subprocess.Popen("third_party.exe", stdout=subprocess.PIPE, bufsize=0)
proc = subprocess.Popen("third_party.exe", stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
proc = subprocess.Popen("third_party.exe", stdout=subprocess.PIPE, creationflags=subprocess.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE)
si = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
si.dwFlags = subprocess.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
proc = subprocess.Popen("third_party.exe", stdout=subprocess.PIPE, startupinfo=si)

编辑 1:在这种情况下,我实际上不能使用 .communicate() 。我正在启动的应用程序会长时间运行(几天到几周)。我可以实际测试 .communicate() 的唯一方法是在应用程序启动后不久将其杀死,我认为这不会给我有效的结果。

即使是非线程版本也失败了:

import subprocess, time
from threading import Thread

proc = subprocess.Popen("third_party.exe", stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)

print "App started, reading output..."
for line in iter(proc.stdout.readline,''):
    line = line.rstrip("\r\n")
    print "Got: %s" % line

编辑2:感谢jdi,以下工作正常:

import tempfile, time, subprocess

w = "test.txt"
f = open("test.txt","a")
p = subprocess.Popen("third_party.exe", shell=True, stdout=f,
                        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, bufsize=0)

time.sleep(30)

with open("test.txt", 'r') as r:
    for line in r:
        print line
f.close()
4

2 回答 2

6

首先,我建议您简化此示例以确保您可以实际阅读任何内容。从混合中删除线程的复杂性:

proc = subprocess.Popen("third_party.exe", stdout=subprocess.PIPE, bufsize=1)
print proc.communicate()

如果这行得通,那就太好了。那么您可能在如何直接或可能在您的线程中读取标准输出时遇到问题。

如果这不起作用,您是否尝试过将 stderr 也通过管道传输到 stdout?

proc = subprocess.Popen("third_party.exe", 
                        stdout=subprocess.PIPE, 
                        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, bufsize=1)

更新

既然你说communicate()是死锁,这是另一种方法,你可以尝试看看它是否与子进程的内部缓冲区有问题......

import tempfile
import subprocess

w = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
p = subprocess.Popen('third_party.exe', shell=True, stdout=w, 
                        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, bufsize=0)

with open(w.name, 'r') as r:
    for line in r:
        print line
w.close()
于 2012-05-02T01:37:17.317 回答
1
args = ['svn','log','-v']

def foo(info=''):
    import logging
    import subprocess
    import tempfile
    try:
        pipe = subprocess.Popen(args,bufsize = 0,\
            stdout = subprocess.PIPE,\
            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(str(e))
        return False
    while 1:
        s = pipe.stdout.read()
        if s:
            print s,
        if pipe.returncode is None:
            pipe.poll()
        else:
            break
    if not 0 == pipe.returncode:
        return False
    return True

print foo()

这个应该可以工作,而不是线程,临时文件魔术。

于 2012-09-07T05:55:19.713 回答