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有没有一种方法可以递归地遍历 aHashMap使得value1ofkey1实际上是新的,它再次key2返回value2,将是下一个key3,依此类推......直到它返回null?逻辑如下:

hm.get(key)
hm.get(hm.get(key))
hm.get(hm.get(hm.get(key)))
......

我假设这可以通过一些递归过程来完成?如果我错了,请纠正我。谢谢!

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3 回答 3

2

这是你想要的程序吗?它将通过遍历 hashmap 返回最终值:

 Public Object traverseMap(Object key)
    while(hm.get(key) != null){
      key = hm.get(key);
    }
    return key;
 }
于 2012-05-01T06:56:59.150 回答
1

如果以这种方式设置散列图(即它包含一个值,该值也是另一个值的键),那将是可能的。您可以在递归方法中执行此操作,但循环就足够了:

Object key = someInitialKey;
Object value = null;
do {
  value = hm.get( key );
  key = value;
} while( value != null );
于 2012-05-01T06:55:15.563 回答
1

好吧,无论如何,这就是您要求的(尾巴!)递归版本:

public class Qsdf {

    public static Object traverseMap(Map m, Object key) {
        return traverseMap(m, key, new HashSet());
    }

    public static Object traverseMap(Map m, Object key, Set traversed) {
        if (key == null) { // first key has to be null
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        traversed.add(key);
        Object value = m.get(key);
        if (traversed.contains(value)) { // added after Stephen C's comment on other answer
            // cycle found, either throw exception, return null, or return key
            return key;
        }
        return value != null ?
                traverseMap(m, value, traversed) :
                key; // I guess you want to return the last value that isn't also a key
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final HashMap<Integer, Integer> m = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        m.put(0, 1);
        m.put(1, 2);
        m.put(3, 4);
        m.put(2, 3);
        final Object o = traverseMap(m, 0);
        System.out.println(o);
    }
}
于 2012-05-01T07:07:26.060 回答