我有批处理文件，可以在我编写代码时为我设置桌面环境。该文件名为：SetEnv.cmd并打开其他 3 个窗口：
以下是 的内容SetEnv.cmd：
Explorer /n,c:\develop\jboss-4.2.3.GA\server\default\deploy
Explorer /n,c:\develop\Project\Mapping\deploy
cmd /c SetupEnvCmd.cmd
以下是以下内容SetupEnvCmd.cmd：
cd C:\develop\jboss-4.2.3.GA\bin
run
每次我运行它时，我都不得不浪费时间重新排列和调整窗口大小。我不想运行最小化的窗口，因为我在编写和测试代码时与每个窗口进行了多次交互。有什么方法可以控制从脚本中打开的窗口的位置和/或大小？
这是来自http://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd.html的 nircmd util 的另一种方法
示例：
nircmd win move ititle "cmd.exe" 5 5 10 10
nircmd win setsize ititle "cmd.exe" 30 30 100 200
nircmd cmdwait 1000 win setsize ititle "cmd.exe" 30 30 1000 600
以下是 SetEnv.cmd 的内容：
资源管理器 /n,c:\develop\jboss-4.2.3.GA\server\default\deploy
nircmd wait 1000 win setsize ititle "something" x, y, width, height
资源管理器 /n,c:\develop\Project\Mapping\deploy
nircmd wait 1000 win setsize ititle "something" x, y, width, height
其中 x，y 左上角位置和宽度，高度是窗口大小“某物”是窗口标题，通常是文件夹名称，例如。"c:\develop\jboss-4.2.3.GA\server\default\deploy" 可能需要调整 "wait" 以给应用程序窗口初始化的时间。因此，如果您有延迟的病毒扫描程序，您将增加时间。explorer.exe 或 cmd.exe 问题不大，但像 Firefox 或 java 应用程序之类的问题可能会从几秒到几十秒不等，具体取决于您的硬件和操作系统调整的速度。您还可以通过向“SetupEnvCmd.cmd”添加行来自定义 cmd.exe 窗口或“运行”应用程序，假设“运行”是异步 win32 应用程序，否则添加“启动”命令。
使用几个帮助程序和一个批处理文件可以完全解决这个问题。
我有两个解决方案；一个用于单显示器计算机，另一个用于多显示器计算机。
这个演示批处理文件将并排打开两个资源管理器窗口，并在主监视器的屏幕上居中。
阅读批处理文件中的说明。
使用的工具：
1. Nir Sofer 的MonitorInfoView (41 KB) ......主页
2. Nir Sofer 的NirCmd (43 KB) ...... .............主页
3.批处理文件 (6 KB) ................... .................见下文
将所有三个文件收集到一个目录中。
这是批处理文件，可以在任何 Windows 系统上运行（运行它以进行即时演示）：
@echo off
REM ----- GIVE THIS CONSOLE WINDOW TITLE A UNIQUE STRING ID
title OPEN-2-EXPLORER-WINDOWS-SIDE-BY-SIDE-AND-CENTERED-ON-SCREEN-AT-THE-PRIMARY-MONITOR___20131209084355
pushd %~dp0
REM ----- HIDE THIS CONSOLE WINDOW (HOOKS THE WINDOW TITLE)
nircmd.exe win hide ititle "OPEN-2-EXPLORER-WINDOWS-SIDE-BY-SIDE-AND-CENTERED-ON-SCREEN-AT-THE-PRIMARY-MONITOR___20131209084355"
REM ********************** DESCRIPTION ************************************
REM ** This script opens one or more windows with specified screen properties
REM ** at the primary monitor (containing the taskbar). The "X/Y position" and
REM ** "W/H size" of the windows are auto-set by this script and the monitor
REM ** resolution is auto-calculated to suit.
REM ** 'MonitorInfoView.exe' is the helper tool used to capture the resolution
REM ** info of the monitor.
REM ** 'nircmd.exe' is the tool performing all the display trickery.
REM **
REM ** To tweak this script, go to the code section named:
REM ** >>>>> USER INPUT/PREFERENCES ARE ALL SET HERE <<<<<
REM ***********************************************************************
REM ----- CLEAR ANY PREVIOUS JOB OUTPUTS IF THEY EXIST
if exist ~TMP.TXT type NUL > ~TMP.TXT
REM ----- OUTPUT THE PRIMARY MONITOR INFORMATION TO A TEXT FILE
MonitorInfoView.exe /hideinactivemonitors 1 /stext ~TMP.TXT
REM ----- ISOLATE THE RESOLUTION LINE, REMOVING ALL THE OTHER LINES IN THE TEXT FILE
for /f "delims=" %%A in ('type "~TMP.TXT" ^|find.exe /i "Maximum Resolution"') do echo %%A>~TMP.TXT
REM ----- GET THE RESOLUTION NUMBERS, AND SET THEM AS VARIABLES
for /f "tokens=3,4 delims=:X " %%A in ('type "~TMP.TXT"') do set _SCREENW_=%%A& set _SCREENH_=%%B
REM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
REM >>>>>>>>>> USER INPUT/PREFERENCES ARE ALL SET HERE [BEGIN] <<<<<<<<<<<<
REM ----- LEFT WINDOW PROPERTIES
set _WINLEFT_=%SYSTEMDRIVE%
set /a _WINLEFTW_=(%_SCREENW_% / 3) + 50
set /a _WINLEFTH_=(%_SCREENH_% / 2) + 200
set /a _WINLEFTX_=(%_SCREENW_% - %_WINLEFTW_%) / 5
set /a _WINLEFTY_=(%_SCREENH_% - %_WINLEFTH_%) / 2
REM ----- RIGHT WINDOW PROPERTIES
set _WINRIGHT_=%USERPROFILE%
set /a _WINRIGHTW_=(%_SCREENW_% / 3) + 50
set /a _WINRIGHTH_=(%_SCREENH_% / 2) + 200
set /a _WINRIGHTX_=(%_WINLEFTX_%) + (%_WINLEFTW_%)
set /a _WINRIGHTY_=(%_SCREENH_% - %_WINRIGHTH_%) / 2
REM ----- ADJUST THE WAIT TIME (MILLISECONDS) BETWEEN EACH WINDOW LAUNCH.
REM ----- IF TOO QUICK, THE FOLLOWING WINDOW WILL NOT SET IN THE CORRECT SCREEN POSITION.
REM ----- | FOR FAST SYSTEM: TRY 200 | NORMAL SYSTEM: TRY 400-600 | BLOATED SYSTEM: TRY 800-1200+
set _WAITTIME_=400
REM ----- ON WINDOWS NT5 (XP, 2000), RUNNING EXPLORER WITH THE 'N' SWITCH WOULD RELIABLY GIVE
REM ----- YOU 1-PANE VIEW (HIDDEN LEFT NAV PANE). ALSO, SHOWING/HIDING OF THE LEFT NAV PANE WAS
REM ----- INSTANTLY TOGGLED BY AN ICON ON THE EXPLORER GUI TOOLBAR.
REM ----- ON WINDOWS NT6 (VISTA, 7), EXPLORER WILL NOT OBEY YOUR COMMANDS AT ALL TIMES AND IT
REM ----- IS A "PITA" TO CONTROL THE GRAPHIC USER INTERFACE.
REM ----- THIS INPUT SECTION IS A WORKAROUND TO FORCE AN INSTANCE OF NT6 EXPLORER TO BE
REM ----- TOGGLED TO A SPECIFIED VIEW.
REM ----- |
REM ----- | INSERT ONE OF THESE VALUES INTO THE VARIABLE _EXPLORER_VIEW_MYPREF_
REM ----- | | FOR EXPLORER 2-PANE VIEW (SHOW LEFT NAVPANE): 150100000100000000000000E5010000
REM ----- | | FOR EXPLORER 1-PANE VIEW (HIDE LEFT NAVPANE): 1501000000000000000000007B020000
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_MYPREF_=1501000000000000000000007B020000
REM >>>>>>>>>> USER INPUT/PREFERENCES ARE ALL SET HERE [END] <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
REM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
REM ----- RUN THE TASK . . .
REM ----- REGKEY 'HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Modules' DOES NOT EXIST IN NT5 OR EARLIER
REM ----- BUT TO ELIMINATE DOUBT WE WILL PERFORM A CONDITIONAL VERSION CHECK
for /f "tokens=2 delims=[]" %%A in ('ver') do set _THIS_OS_VERSTRING_=%%A
set _THIS_OS_VERSTRING_=%_THIS_OS_VERSTRING_:Version =%
for /f "tokens=1,2,3* delims=." %%A in ("%_THIS_OS_VERSTRING_%") do set _THIS_OS_MAJORVERSION_=%%A
if %_THIS_OS_MAJORVERSION_% leq 5 goto SKIP1
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_REGKEY_=HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Modules\GlobalSettings\Sizer
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_REGVAL_=PageSpaceControlSizer
if exist ~TMP.TXT type NUL > ~TMP.TXT
reg.exe query %_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGKEY_% > ~TMP.TXT
if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 1 goto SKIP1
for /f "delims=" %%A in ('type "~TMP.TXT" ^|find.exe /i "%_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGVAL_%"') do echo %%A>~TMP.TXT
for /f "tokens=1-3 delims= " %%A in ('type "~TMP.TXT"') do set _EXPLORER_VIEW_SYSTEMPREF_=%%C
reg.exe add %_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGKEY_% /v %_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGVAL_% /t REG_BINARY /d %_EXPLORER_VIEW_MYPREF_% /f 2>nul >nul
nircmd.exe wait %_WAITTIME_%
:SKIP1
nircmd.exe exec show "explorer.exe" /n,%_WINLEFT_%
nircmd.exe wait %_WAITTIME_%
nircmd.exe win setsize foreground %_WINLEFTX_% %_WINLEFTY_% %_WINLEFTW_% %_WINLEFTH_%
nircmd.exe wait %_WAITTIME_%
nircmd.exe exec show "explorer.exe" /n,%_WINRIGHT_%
nircmd.exe wait %_WAITTIME_%
nircmd.exe win setsize foreground %_WINRIGHTX_% %_WINRIGHTY_% %_WINRIGHTW_% %_WINRIGHTH_%
REM ----- RESET SYSTEM PREF, CLEAR MEMORY, CLEANUP, QUIT . . .
find.exe /i /c "%_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGVAL_%" ~TMP.TXT
if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 1 goto SKIP2
nircmd.exe wait %_WAITTIME_%
nircmd.exe wait %_WAITTIME_%
reg.exe add %_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGKEY_% /v %_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGVAL_% /t REG_BINARY /d %_EXPLORER_VIEW_SYSTEMPREF_% /f 2>nul >nul
:SKIP2
set _SCREENW_=
set _SCREENH_=
set _WINLEFTX_=
set _WINLEFTY_=
set _WINLEFTW_=
set _WINLEFTH_=
set _WINRIGHTX_=
set _WINRIGHTY_=
set _WINRIGHTW_=
set _WINRIGHTH_=
set _WAITTIME_=
set _THIS_OS_VERSTRING_=
set _THIS_OS_MAJORVERSION_=
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_REGKEY_=
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_REGVAL_=
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_MYPREF_=
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_SYSTEMPREF_=
del /f /q ~TMP.TXT
popd
exit
此演示批处理文件将并排打开两个资源管理器窗口，并在双显示器桌面的另一个（非主）显示器的屏幕上居中。阅读批处理文件中的说明。
注意：对于这个演示，我假设左侧监视器是 Monitor-1（主要活动监视器，包含任务栏），右侧监视器是 Monitor-2（非主要活动监视器）。如果您的设置不同，请调整脚本。
使用的工具：
1. Nir Sofer 的MonitorInfoView (41 KB) .................主页
2. Nir Sofer 的 MultiMonitorTool ( 102 KB) ......主页
3. Nir Sofer 的NirCmd (43 KB) ....................主页
4.批处理文件 (6 KB ) ) .................................. 见下文
将所有四个文件收集到一个目录中。
这是批处理文件，可以在任何 Windows 系统上运行（运行它以获得即时演示）：
@echo off
REM ----- GIVE THIS CONSOLE WINDOW TITLE A UNIQUE STRING ID
title OPEN-2-EXPLORER-WINDOWS-SIDE-BY-SIDE-AND-CENTERED-ON-SCREEN-AT-MONITOR-2-OF-A-MULTI-MONITOR-DESKTOP___20140101024519
pushd %~dp0
REM ----- HIDE THIS CONSOLE WINDOW (HOOKS THE WINDOW TITLE)
nircmd.exe win hide ititle "OPEN-2-EXPLORER-WINDOWS-SIDE-BY-SIDE-AND-CENTERED-ON-SCREEN-AT-MONITOR-2-OF-A-MULTI-MONITOR-DESKTOP___20140101024519"
REM ********************** DESCRIPTION ************************************
REM ** This script opens one or more windows with specified screen properties
REM ** at a chosen monitor of a multi-monitor desktop. The "X/Y position" and
REM ** "W/H size" of the windows are auto-set by this script and the monitor
REM ** resolutions are auto-calculated to suit.
REM ** 'MonitorInfoView.exe' is the helper tool used to isolate the resolution
REM ** info of the primary monitor (containing the taskbar).
REM ** 'MultiMonitorTool.exe' is the helper tool used to capture the
REM ** resolution info of all monitors and for isolating the resolution info
REM ** of the other (non-primary) monitor.
REM ** 'nircmd.exe' is the tool performing all the display trickery.
REM **
REM ** To tweak this script, go to the code section named:
REM ** >>>>> USER INPUT/PREFERENCES ARE ALL SET HERE <<<<<
REM ***********************************************************************
REM ----- CLEAR ANY PREVIOUS JOB OUTPUTS IF THEY EXIST
if exist ~TMP.TXT type NUL > ~TMP.TXT
if exist ~TMP2.TXT type NUL > ~TMP2.TXT
REM ----- OUTPUT THE PRIMARY MONITOR (MONITOR-1) INFORMATION TO A TEXT FILE
MonitorInfoView.exe /hideinactivemonitors 1 /stext ~TMP.TXT
REM ----- ISOLATE THE RESOLUTION LINE OF MONITOR-1, REMOVING ALL THE OTHER LINES IN THE TEXT FILE
for /f "delims=" %%A in ('type "~TMP.TXT" ^|find.exe /i "Maximum Resolution"') do echo %%A>~TMP.TXT
REM ----- GET THE RESOLUTION NUMBERS OF MONITOR-1, AND SET THEM AS VARIABLES
for /f "tokens=3,4 delims=:X " %%A in ('type "~TMP.TXT"') do (
set _M1_SCREENW_=%%A
set _M1_SCREENH_=%%B
)
REM ----- OUTPUT INFO OF ALL MONITORS TO TEXT FILE
MultiMonitorTool.exe /stext ~TMP.TXT
REM ----- TRY REMOVING MONITOR-1 RESOLUTION LINE (KEEPING MONITOR-2 RESOLUTION LINE)
find.exe /i /v "%_M1_SCREENW_% X %_M1_SCREENH_%" < ~TMP.TXT > ~TMP2.TXT
REM ----- TRY ISOLATING MONITOR-2 RESOLUTION LINE (REMOVING ALL THE OTHER LINES IN THE TEXT FILE)
for /f "delims=" %%A in ('type "~TMP2.TXT" ^|find.exe /i "Maximum Resolution"') do echo %%A>~TMP2.TXT
REM ----- CONDITIONALLY GET THE RESOLUTION NUMBERS OF MONITOR-2, AND SET THEM AS VARIABLES ...
REM ----- CASE(A): IF MONITORS HAVE SAME RESOLUTION, ASSUME NO LINES HAVE STRING "Maximum Resolution".
REM ----- CASE(B): IF MONITORS HAVE DIFFERENT RESOLUTION, ASSUME ONE LINE HAS STRING "Maximum Resolution".
find.exe /i /c "Maximum Resolution" ~TMP2.TXT
if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 1 (
set _M2_SCREENW_=%_M1_SCREENW_%&set _M2_SCREENH_=%_M1_SCREENH_%
) else (
for /f "tokens=3,4 delims=:X " %%A in ('type "~TMP2.TXT"') do set _M2_SCREENW_=%%A&set _M2_SCREENH_=%%B
)
REM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
REM >>>>>>>>>> USER INPUT/PREFERENCES ARE ALL SET HERE [BEGIN] <<<<<<<<<<<<
REM ----- MONITOR-2 LEFT WINDOW PROPERTIES
set _M2_WINLEFT_=%SYSTEMDRIVE%
set /a _M2_WINLEFTW_=(%_M2_SCREENW_% / 3) + 50
set /a _M2_WINLEFTH_=(%_M2_SCREENH_% / 2) + 200
set /a _M2_WINLEFTX_=(%_M1_SCREENW_%) + (%_M2_SCREENW_% - %_M2_WINLEFTW_%) / 5
set /a _M2_WINLEFTY_=(%_M2_SCREENH_% - %_M2_WINLEFTH_%) / 2
REM ----- MONITOR-2 RIGHT WINDOW PROPERTIES
set _M2_WINRIGHT_=%USERPROFILE%
set /a _M2_WINRIGHTW_=(%_M2_SCREENW_% / 3) + 50
set /a _M2_WINRIGHTH_=(%_M2_SCREENH_% / 2) + 200
set /a _M2_WINRIGHTX_=(%_M2_WINLEFTX_%) + (%_M2_WINLEFTW_%)
set /a _M2_WINRIGHTY_=(%_M2_SCREENH_% - %_M2_WINRIGHTH_%) / 2
REM ----- ADJUST THE WAIT TIME (MILLISECONDS) BETWEEN EACH WINDOW LAUNCH.
REM ----- IF TOO QUICK, THE FOLLOWING WINDOW WILL NOT SET IN THE CORRECT SCREEN POSITION.
REM ----- | FOR FAST SYSTEM: TRY 200 | NORMAL SYSTEM: TRY 400-600 | BLOATED SYSTEM: TRY 800-1200+
set _WAITTIME_=400
REM ----- ON WINDOWS NT5 (XP, 2000), RUNNING EXPLORER WITH THE 'N' SWITCH WOULD RELIABLY GIVE
REM ----- YOU 1-PANE VIEW (HIDDEN LEFT NAV PANE). ALSO, SHOWING/HIDING OF THE LEFT NAV PANE WAS
REM ----- INSTANTLY TOGGLED BY AN ICON ON THE EXPLORER GUI TOOLBAR.
REM ----- ON WINDOWS NT6 (VISTA, 7), EXPLORER WILL NOT OBEY YOUR COMMANDS AT ALL TIMES AND IT
REM ----- IS A "PITA" TO CONTROL THE GRAPHIC USER INTERFACE.
REM ----- THIS INPUT SECTION IS A WORKAROUND TO FORCE AN INSTANCE OF NT6 EXPLORER TO BE
REM ----- TOGGLED TO A SPECIFIED VIEW.
REM ----- |
REM ----- | INSERT ONE OF THESE VALUES INTO THE VARIABLE _EXPLORER_VIEW_MYPREF_
REM ----- | | FOR EXPLORER 2-PANE VIEW (SHOW LEFT NAVPANE): 150100000100000000000000E5010000
REM ----- | | FOR EXPLORER 1-PANE VIEW (HIDE LEFT NAVPANE): 1501000000000000000000007B020000
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_MYPREF_=1501000000000000000000007B020000
REM >>>>>>>>>> USER INPUT/PREFERENCES ARE ALL SET HERE [END] <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
REM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
REM ----- RUN THE TASK . . .
REM ----- REGKEY 'HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Modules' DOES NOT EXIST IN NT5 OR EARLIER
REM ----- BUT TO ELIMINATE DOUBT WE WILL PERFORM A CONDITIONAL VERSION CHECK
for /f "tokens=2 delims=[]" %%A in ('ver') do set _THIS_OS_VERSTRING_=%%A
set _THIS_OS_VERSTRING_=%_THIS_OS_VERSTRING_:Version =%
for /f "tokens=1,2,3* delims=." %%A in ("%_THIS_OS_VERSTRING_%") do set _THIS_OS_MAJORVERSION_=%%A
if %_THIS_OS_MAJORVERSION_% leq 5 goto SKIP1
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_REGKEY_=HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Modules\GlobalSettings\Sizer
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_REGVAL_=PageSpaceControlSizer
if exist ~TMP.TXT type NUL > ~TMP.TXT
reg.exe query %_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGKEY_% > ~TMP.TXT
if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 1 goto SKIP1
for /f "delims=" %%A in ('type "~TMP.TXT" ^|find.exe /i "%_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGVAL_%"') do echo %%A>~TMP.TXT
for /f "tokens=1-3 delims= " %%A in ('type "~TMP.TXT"') do set _EXPLORER_VIEW_SYSTEMPREF_=%%C
reg.exe add %_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGKEY_% /v %_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGVAL_% /t REG_BINARY /d %_EXPLORER_VIEW_MYPREF_% /f 2>nul >nul
nircmd.exe wait %_WAITTIME_%
:SKIP1
nircmd.exe exec show "explorer.exe" /n,%_M2_WINLEFT_%
nircmd.exe wait %_WAITTIME_%
nircmd.exe win setsize foreground %_M2_WINLEFTX_% %_M2_WINLEFTY_% %_M2_WINLEFTW_% %_M2_WINLEFTH_%
nircmd.exe wait %_WAITTIME_%
nircmd.exe exec show "explorer.exe" /n,%_M2_WINRIGHT_%
nircmd.exe wait %_WAITTIME_%
nircmd.exe win setsize foreground %_M2_WINRIGHTX_% %_M2_WINRIGHTY_% %_M2_WINRIGHTW_% %_M2_WINRIGHTH_%
REM ----- RESET SYSTEM PREF, CLEAR MEMORY, CLEANUP, QUIT . . .
find.exe /i /c "%_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGVAL_%" ~TMP.TXT
if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 1 goto SKIP2
nircmd.exe wait %_WAITTIME_%
nircmd.exe wait %_WAITTIME_%
reg.exe add %_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGKEY_% /v %_EXPLORER_VIEW_REGVAL_% /t REG_BINARY /d %_EXPLORER_VIEW_SYSTEMPREF_% /f 2>nul >nul
:SKIP2
set _M1_SCREENW_=
set _M1_SCREENH_=
set _M2_SCREENW_=
set _M2_SCREENH_=
set _M2_WINLEFT_=
set _M2_WINLEFTX_=
set _M2_WINLEFTY_=
set _M2_WINLEFTW_=
set _M2_WINLEFTH_=
set _M2_WINRIGHT_=
set _M2_WINRIGHTX_=
set _M2_WINRIGHTY_=
set _M2_WINRIGHTW_=
set _M2_WINRIGHTH_=
set _WAITTIME_=
set _THIS_OS_VERSTRING_=
set _THIS_OS_MAJORVERSION_=
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_REGKEY_=
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_REGVAL_=
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_MYPREF_=
set _EXPLORER_VIEW_SYSTEMPREF_=
del /f /q ~TMP.TXT
del /f /q ~TMP2.TXT
popd
exit
此演示批处理文件将运行命令行程序并设置其命令提示符控制台窗口的位置和大小。这批的大体主题与前两个解决方案相同，但有一些独特的问题和解决方法使这个工作 - 这是由“CMD.EXE”托管的命令提示符窗口，而不是像 GUI 窗口'EXPLORER.EXE'----阅读批处理文件中的所有注释以获取更多信息。也阅读描述。
使用的工具：
1. Nir Sofer 的MonitorInfoView (41 KB) ....主页
2. Nir Sofer 的NirCmd (43 KB) .................... .......主页
3. Daniel Scheibli 的GetPIDs(280 KB) ....................主页
4.命令行程序.................... .对于这个演示，我正在从与批处理相同的目录中运行“UPX.EXE”...主页
5.批处理文件 （6 KB） ...................... ......................见下文
将所有五个文件收集到一个目录中。
这是一个批处理文件，准备在任何 Windows 系统上运行（运行它以进行即时演示）：
这个演示批处理将做什么，除了为您提供自定义控制台窗口之外，它是否将upx.exe使用命令行运行开关--best -v -o getpids-compressed.exe getpids.exe。我们将压缩我们的工具GetPIDs（即 280 KB）降至 88 KB！..........启动后，双击这个控制台窗口的标题栏，看到一个有趣的现象；这个控制台窗口的行为就像一个 GUI！
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion enableextensions
pushd %~dp0%
REM ----- ADD SOME USEFUL INFORMATION TO THIS CONSOLE WINDOW TITLE.
for /f "tokens=3" %%A in ('getpids.exe') do set _PROCESS_ID_=%%A
title This batch file runs a command-line program and sets the position and size of its console window (PROCESS ID = %_PROCESS_ID_%)
REM ********************** DESCRIPTION ************************************
REM ** This script opens a command-line program console window with specified
REM ** screen properties at the primary monitor (containing the taskbar).
REM ** The "X/Y position" and "W/H size" of the console window is auto-set by
REM ** this script and the monitor resolution is auto-calculated to suit.
REM ** 'MonitorInfoView.exe' is the helper tool used to capture the resolution
REM ** info of the monitor.
REM ** 'nircmd.exe' is the tool performing all the display trickery.
REM ** 'getpids.exe' is the helper tool used to capture the Process ID of the
REM ** working batch file, thus allowing us to identify which CMD.EXE host this
REM ** console window belongs to when looking at Task Manager.
REM **
REM ** To tweak this script, go to the code section named:
REM ** >>>>> USER INPUT/PREFERENCES ARE ALL SET HERE <<<<<
REM ***********************************************************************
REM ----- CLEAR ANY PREVIOUS JOB OUTPUTS IF THEY EXIST
if exist ~TMP.TXT type NUL > ~TMP.TXT
REM ----- OUTPUT THE PRIMARY MONITOR INFORMATION TO A TEXT FILE
MonitorInfoView.exe /hideinactivemonitors 1 /stext ~TMP.TXT
REM ----- ISOLATE THE RESOLUTION LINE, REMOVING ALL THE OTHER LINES IN THE TEXT FILE
for /f "delims=" %%A in ('type "~TMP.TXT" ^|find.exe /i "Maximum Resolution"') do echo %%A>~TMP.TXT
REM ----- GET THE RESOLUTION NUMBERS, AND SET THEM AS VARIABLES
for /f "tokens=3,4 delims=:X " %%A in ('type "~TMP.TXT"') do set _SCREENW_=%%A& set _SCREENH_=%%B
REM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
REM >>>>>>>>>> USER INPUT/PREFERENCES ARE ALL SET HERE [BEGIN] <<<<<<<<<<<<
REM ----- ----------------------------------------
REM ----- |COMMAND-LINE PROGRAM TO BE RUN: FILE NAME (WITH EXTENSION)
REM ----- |
REM ----- | |IF PROG TO BE RUN IS 'CMD.EXE' (WINDOWS COMMAND PROCESSOR)
REM ----- | |ALSO READ THE NEXT COMMENTS ABOUT SETTING SWITCHES
set _MYPROGRAM_=upx.exe
REM ----- ----------------------------------------
REM ----- |COMMAND-LINE PROGRAM TO BE RUN: SWITCHES (TO BE PASSED TO THE PROGRAM)
REM ----- |
REM ----- | |YOU CAN LEAVE THIS VARIABLE WITH A BLANK VALUE IF RUNNING THE PROG WITHOUT ANY PARAMETERS
REM ----- | |
REM ----- | | |IF THE VALUE CONTAINS THE CHARS '|' OR '<' OR '>' THIS BATCH WILL FAIL TO RUN !!!
REM ----- | | |
REM ----- | | | |YOU CAN APPEND EXTRA TEXT TO THE END OF THE COMMAND BY USING THE AMPERSAND CHARACTER '&'
REM ----- | | | | EXAMPLES:
REM ----- | | | | set _MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_=dir "%systemroot%\system32" /a/o/s/4 & this text will be ignored; useful for adding some inline comments.
REM ----- | | | | set _MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_=dir "%systemroot%\system32" /a/o/s/4 & this works too, and the extra blank spaces will also be ignored.
REM ----- | | | |
REM ----- | | | | |IF PROG TO BE RUN IS 'CMD.EXE' (WINDOWS COMMAND PROCESSOR), PATH ARGUMENTS MUST POINT TO A SPECIFIC LOCATION
REM ----- | | | | |AND BE ABSOLUTE OR INCLUDE ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES, AND ALWAYS ENCLOSE PATHS IN QUOTES.
REM ----- | | | | | EXAMPLES:
REM ----- | | | | | set _MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_=type "C:\Folder With Spaces\File.txt"
REM ----- | | | | | set _MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_=type "C:\FolderWithoutSpaces\File.txt"
REM ----- | | | | | set _MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_=type "%SYSTEMROOT%\..\Folder With Spaces\File.txt"
REM ----- | | | | | set _MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_=type %0 <<<<<<<this batch file (quotes are optional; the only exception to the rule)
REM ----- | | | | | set _MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_=type "%~dp0%\..\File.txt" <<<<<<<goes back one Dir from this batch file
REM ----- | | | | | set _MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_=dir "%systemroot%\system32" /a/o/s/4 <<<<<<<displays directory listing of the System folder. NOTE: 'dir' by itself and
REM ----- | | | | | without a specific path argument will resolve to the folder of this batch file.
set _MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_=--best -v -o getpids-compressed.exe getpids.exe &// original is 280 KB, will compress down to 88 KB
REM ----- ----------------------------------------
REM ----- |COMMAND-LINE PROGRAM TO BE RUN: DIRECTORY PATH (OF THE PROGRAM)
REM ----- |
REM ----- | |YOU CAN LEAVE THIS VARIABLE WITH A BLANK VALUE IF THE PROG IS AT SAME LOCATION AS BATCH
REM ----- | |THIS VARIABLE WILL BE IGNORED IF THE PROG IS 'CMD.EXE'
REM ----- | |
REM ----- | | EXAMPLES:
REM ----- | | set _MYPROGRAMDIR_=.\ <<<<<<<program and batch in same directory
REM ----- | | dot backslash *OR* dot (trailing backslash is optional).
REM ----- | | set _MYPROGRAMDIR_=%dp0% <<<<<<<program and batch in same directory
REM ----- | | same locatiion as previous but using environment variable.
REM ----- | | set _MYPROGRAMDIR_=..\ <<<<<<<program is back one directory from batch
REM ----- | | dot dot backslash *OR* dot dot (trailing backslash is optional).
REM ----- | | set _MYPROGRAMDIR_=%dp0%\.. <<<<<<<program is back one directory from batch
REM ----- | | same as location as previous but using environment variable.
REM ----- | | set _MYPROGRAMDIR_=%SYSTEMROOT%\..\My Utilities <<<<<<<program is back one directory from the Windows folder
REM ----- | | and then forwards into the folder 'My Utilities'
REM ----- | | set _MYPROGRAMDIR_=C:\My Utilities\ <<<<<<<enclosing quotes are optional; trailing backslash is optional
REM ----- | | same location as previous
set _MYPROGRAMDIR_=
REM ----- ----------------------------------------
REM ----- |SET THE WANTED DIMENSIONS OF THIS CONSOLE WINDOW
set /a _WINW_=(%_SCREENW_% / 2) + 250
set /a _WINH_=(%_SCREENH_% / 2) + 150
set /a _WINX_=(%_SCREENW_% - %_WINW_%) / 2
set /a _WINY_=(%_SCREENH_% - %_WINH_%) / 2
REM ----- ----------------------------------------
REM ----- |STYLE THIS CONSOLE WINDOW !!!IMPORTANT!!!
REM ----- |
REM ----- | |IF WE DO NOT USE THE 'MODE' COMMAND HERE ALONG WITH ITS 'COLS/LINES' VALUES THEN
REM ----- | |THE POSITIONING/SIZING OF THIS WINDOW BY 'NIRCMD.EXE' FURTHER DOWN WILL NOT WORK !!!
REM ----- | |
REM ----- | | |SOME COMMANDS WILL OUTPUT A LOT OF LINES AND AND THE CONSOLE DISPLAY WILL BE TRUNCATED
REM ----- | | |RUN THIS FOR AN EXAMPLE=====> cmd.exe dir "%systemroot%\system32" /a/o/s/4 <=====
REM ----- | | |TO SOLVE THIS PROBLEM, SET THE 'LINES' VALUE OF 'MODE' TO A VERY HIGH NUMBER
REM ----- | | |THE MAXIMUM NUMBER IS 32000 (ON MY SYSTEM); 'MODE' WILL BE IGNORED IF THE NUMBER IS HIGHER !!!
color 0A
mode.com con:cols=%_SCREENW_% lines=10000
REM ----- ----------------------------------------
REM ----- |DELETE THE TEMP TEXT FILE MADE BY 'MonitorInfoView.exe'
REM ----- |COMMENT OUT THE LINE IF YOU DON'T CARE ABOUT DELETING IT
del /f /q ~TMP.TXT 2>nul >nul
REM >>>>>>>>>> USER INPUT/PREFERENCES ARE ALL SET HERE [END] <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
REM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
REM ----- RUN THE TASK . . .
nircmd.exe win setsize foreground %_WINX_% %_WINY_% %_WINW_% %_WINH_%
popd
if not defined _MYPROGRAMDIR_ set _MYPROGRAMDIR_=%~dp0
if "!_MYPROGRAMDIR_!" == "." set _MYPROGRAMDIR_=%~dp0
if "!_MYPROGRAMDIR_!" == ".\" set _MYPROGRAMDIR_=%~dp0
pushd %_MYPROGRAMDIR_%
if not exist %_MYPROGRAMDIR_% goto _SKIP_
set _CONVERT_PATH_="%CD%"
set _CONVERT_PATH_=%_CONVERT_PATH_:"=%
set _MYPROGRAMDIR_=%_CONVERT_PATH_%
:_SKIP_
popd
echo ===============================================================================
echo PROGRAM ..............: !_MYPROGRAM_!
if "!_MYPROGRAM_!"=="cmd.exe" (echo PROGRAM DIR ..........: %SYSTEMROOT%\system32) else (echo PROGRAM DIR ..........: !_MYPROGRAMDIR_!)
echo PROGRAM SWITCHES .....: !_MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_!
echo ===============================================================================
if "!_MYPROGRAM_!"=="cmd.exe" (goto _PROGRAM_IS_CMD_) else (goto _PROGRAM_IS_OTHER_)
:_PROGRAM_IS_CMD_
cd /d "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32"
!_MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_!
echo. & echo. & echo.
goto _END_
:_PROGRAM_IS_OTHER_
cd /d "!_MYPROGRAMDIR_!"
if "%CD%\!_MYPROGRAM_!" == "%CD%\" goto _ERRORMESSAGE_
if not exist "%CD%\!_MYPROGRAM_!" goto _ERRORMESSAGE_
"!_MYPROGRAMDIR_!\!_MYPROGRAM_!" !_MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_!
echo. & echo. & echo.
goto _END_
:_ERRORMESSAGE_
cls
color 4F
echo ===============================================================================
echo PROGRAM ..............: !_MYPROGRAM_!
echo PROGRAM DIR ..........: !_MYPROGRAMDIR_!
echo PROGRAM SWITCHES .....: !_MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_!
echo ===============================================================================
echo ^^!^^!^^! E R R O R ^^!^^!^^!
echo.
echo The program has failed to run; the path set by the above values does not exist.
echo Please exit this window and check the values you have set in this batch file.
echo.
echo This batch file is located here:
echo %0
echo. & echo. & echo. & echo. & echo.
:_END_
REM ----- CLEAR VARIABLE VALUES FROM MEMORY . . .
set _PROCESS_ID_=
set _SCREENW_=
set _SCREENH_=
set _MYPROGRAM_=
set _MYPROGRAMSWITCHES_=
set _MYPROGRAMDIR_=
set _WINW_=
set _WINH_=
set _WINX_=
set _WINY_=
set _CONVERT_PATH_=
REM ----- STOP THIS CONSOLE WINDOW FROM CLOSING !!!IMPORTANT!!! . . .
REM ----- SEE <http://superuser.com/questions/306167/how-to-prevent-the-command-prompt-from-closing-after-execution>
cmd.exe
以下方法对于不想下载第三方工具并拥有现代PowerShell (PS) 的新用户很有用。
脚本基于Garry Galler 的帖子。问题中的所有文件夹，但您可以替换为您的文件夹。
SetPositionAndSizeForExplorerWindow.ps1使用 PS 脚本创建文件：
# PowerShell script for opening Explorer windows and changing its position and size
# add .NET type
Add-Type @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class Win32 {
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, out RECT lpRect);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool bRepaint);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string ClassName, IntPtr TitleApp);
}
public struct RECT
{
public int Left; // x position of upper-left corner
public int Top; // y position of upper-left corner
public int Right; // x position of lower-right corner
public int Bottom; // y position of lower-right corner
}
"@
# set variable for RECT object
$rcWindow = New-Object RECT
#----- REPLACE WITH YOUR PATHs from HERE---------
# open first folder in separate Explorer process
explorer.exe "c:\develop\jboss-4.2.3.GA\server\default\deploy"
# magic sleep =) to wait starting explorer on slow machines
sleep -Milliseconds 1500
$h1 = (Get-Process | where {$_.mainWindowTitle -match "deploy"}).MainWindowHandle
# check if there is a window with this Title, if NO - return
if ($h1 -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) {return "Cannot find window with this Title"}
# bind RECT object with our window
[void][Win32]::GetWindowRect($h1,[ref]$rcWindow)
# set new position and size for window
[void][Win32]::MoveWindow($h1, 10, 10, 700, 345, $true)
# remember PID to exclude it for next window with the same name
$duplicate = (Get-Process | where {$_.mainWindowTitle -match "deploy"}).Id
# open second folder in separate Explorer process
explorer.exe "c:\develop\Project\Mapping\deploy"
sleep -Milliseconds 1500
$h1 = (Get-Process | where {$_.mainWindowTitle -match "deploy" -and $_.Id -ne $duplicate}).MainWindowHandle
if ($h1 -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) {return "Cannot find window with this Title"}
[void][Win32]::GetWindowRect($h1,[ref]$rcWindow)
[void][Win32]::MoveWindow($h1, 400, 20, 700, 335, $true)
# open cmd window with title SetupEnvCmd.cmd
cmd /c "start C:\develop\jboss-4.2.3.GA\bin\SetupEnvCmd.cmd"
sleep -Milliseconds 1500
# cmd.exe process has no own title, that's why we get PID searching by CommandLine process property
$process = "cmd.exe"
$cmdPID = Get-CimInstance Win32_Process -Filter "name = '$process'" | where {$_.CommandLine -match "SetupEnvCmd"} | select ProcessId
$h1 = (Get-Process | where {$_.Id -eq $cmdPID.ProcessId}).MainWindowHandle
if ($h1 -eq [IntPtr]::Zero) {return "Cannot find window with this Title"}
[void][Win32]::GetWindowRect($h1,[ref]$rcWindow)
[void][Win32]::MoveWindow($h1, 200, 400, 800, 400, $true)
将其移至C:\develop folder. 创建OpenDevelopEnv.bat文件来运行这个 .ps1 脚本（为了不深入研究 PS 的安全策略）：
Powershell -executionpolicy RemoteSigned -File "C:\develop\SetPositionAndSizeForExplorerWindow.ps1"
跑OpenDevelopEnv.bat
对于多显示器配置，您可以使用负坐标，例如：对于左显示器（相对于主显示器）打开窗口，您可以编写：
[void][Win32]::MoveWindow($h1, -600, 400, 800, 400, $true)
缺点：
测试：Windows 10 Pro 1803 x64/x86 和 PSVersion 5.1（管理员和普通用户）
尝试通过批处理文件从 VBS（Windows 脚本宿主）脚本启动您的程序。如果您的 VBS 如下所示：
'FILENAME: SetEnv.vbs
Set Shell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Shell.Run "Explorer /n,c:\develop\jboss-4.2.3.GA\server\default\deploy", 4, False
Shell.Run "Explorer /n,c:\develop\Project\Mapping\deploy", 4, False
4以最近的大小/位置启动窗口的方法 。False意味着它在执行脚本的下一行之前不会等待返回。不幸的是，这并不能让您完全控制确切的窗口大小/定位，但它应该记住最后的大小/定位。
更多信息在这里： http: //www.devguru.com/Technologies/wsh/quickref/wshshell_Run.html
所以你的新 SetEnv.cmd 可能是：
@echo off
REM note there's a difference between cscript and wscript
REM wscript is usually the default launcher
cscript SetEnv.vbs
cd C:\develop\jboss-4.2.3.GA\bin
run
查看StartX。我没有使用它，但看起来您可以使用它来启动具有特定位置和大小的应用程序。
StartX，一个非常简单的实用程序，允许您从命令行调用 CreateProcess API。
它的一些命令行参数：
StartX ["title"] [/Dpath] [/MIN] [/MAX] [/Px,y] [/Scx1,cy1]
x,y： 如果创建了新窗口，则指定窗口左上角的 x 和 y 偏移量（以像素为单位）。偏移量是从屏幕的左上角开始的。
cx1, cy2： 如果创建了新窗口，则指定窗口的宽度和高度（以像素为单位）。
作为替代方案，我建议使用AutoHotKey，它可以轻松处理这个问题（我认为比 Powershell 和 Batch 更好）。
作为一个简单的示例，要启动资源管理器的两个实例，调整它们的大小（并移动）它们，然后对 cmd 窗口执行相同的操作，您可能会执行以下操作：
Run Explorer /n,c:\develop\jboss-4.2.3.GA\server\default\deploy
Run Explorer /n,c:\develop\Project\Mapping\deploy
WinMove, deploy, server\default, 0, 0, 200, 200
WinMove, deploy, Project\Mapping, 200, 0, 200, 200
Run cmd /c SetupEnvCmd.cmd
WinMove, C:\develop\jboss-4.2.3.GA\bin, 0, 200