将 IFrame 的 src 属性设置为 data:application/pdf;base64,对我不起作用,有什么想法吗?
这是 .aspx 标记
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function loadIFrameFromHiddenField()
{
//get the node containing the base64 pdf data from the xml in the hidden field
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.loadXML(document.getElementById("pdfData").value);
xmlDoc.setProperty('SelectionLanguage', 'XPath');
var pdfDataNode = xmlDoc.selectSingleNode("//PDF");
//if we've got the node
if (pdfDataNode != null)
{
//get the data and append it to the src contents
var pdfIFrameSrc = "data:application/pdf;base64," + pdfDataNode.text;
//set the src attribute
document.getElementById("pdfIFrame").setAttribute("src", pdfIFrameSrc);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server" style="width:100%;height:100%;">
<asp:HiddenField ID="pdfData" runat="server" />
<div style="width:100%;height:80%;">
<iframe id="pdfIFrame" runat="server" scrolling="auto" frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" style="height:99.5%;width:99.5%" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
这是背后的代码:
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//get the bytes from our PDF
Byte[] pdfBytes = File.ReadAllBytes("c:\\temp\\Test.pdf");
//build xml containiing our base64 encoded pdf data and put it in hidden field
pdfData.Value = buildDocumentXML(pdfBytes, "TestDoc");
//call js function to add the src to the iframe
String scriptText = "<script type='text/javascript'>loadIFrameFromHiddenField()</script>";
ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "loadIFrameFromHiddenField", scriptText);
}
private string buildDocumentXML(Byte[] pdfBytes, string documentName)
{
StringBuilder documentsString = new StringBuilder();
XmlWriterSettings documentsXmlSettings = new XmlWriterSettings();
documentsXmlSettings.Indent = false;
documentsXmlSettings.OmitXmlDeclaration = true;
documentsXmlSettings.ConformanceLevel = ConformanceLevel.Fragment;
documentsXmlSettings.NewLineHandling = NewLineHandling.None;
using (XmlWriter documentsXmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(documentsString, documentsXmlSettings))
{
documentsXmlWriter.WriteStartElement("DOCUMENTS");
documentsXmlWriter.WriteStartElement("FILENAME");
documentsXmlWriter.WriteString(documentName);
documentsXmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
documentsXmlWriter.WriteStartElement("PDF");
documentsXmlWriter.WriteBase64(pdfBytes, 0, pdfBytes.Length);
documentsXmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
documentsXmlWriter.WriteEndElement();
}
return documentsString.ToString();
}
}
我应该说与这个例子不同,在真正的应用程序中,pdf数据是在服务器端生成的。我试图加载 pdf 数据客户端的原因是无论如何我都必须拥有 pdf 字节数据客户端才能做其他事情,并且我试图减少生成和丢弃这些数据的实例。
只需将上面的代码和标记粘贴到 VS2005 中的一个简单的单页网站中,然后将任何旧的 pdf 粘贴到 c:\temp\ 中,将其命名为 TestDoc.pdf,它应该可以编译并运行。
基本上我得到的行为在 iframe 中根本没有。
我正在使用 IE7,所以这可能是一个问题。我不知道,因为关于使用data:application/pdf;base64 [base64 data] 语法的宝贵信息很少。