我查看了源代码,它BindingExpressionBase
本身通过一个名为NeedsUpdate
. 但是这个属性是内部的,所以你必须使用反射来获取它。
但是,您将无法以任何简单的方式监视此属性。所以在我看来,你需要使用这两个事件TextChanged
并SourceUpdated
知道什么时候NeedsUpdate
可能发生了变化。
更新
我创建了一个附加行为来执行此操作,它可用于监视任何DependencyProperty
. 请注意,NotifyOnSourceUpdated
必须设置为 true。
在此处上传了一个小示例项目:PendingUpdateExample.zip
例子
<TextBox Text="{Binding ElementName=textBoxSource,
Path=Text,
NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True,
UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,
Delay=1000}"
ab:UpdatePendingBehavior.MonitorPendingUpdates="{x:Static TextBox.TextProperty}">
<TextBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBox">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="ab:UpdatePendingBehavior.HasPendingUpdates"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>
更新挂起行为
public class UpdatePendingBehavior
{
#region MonitorPendingUpdates
public static DependencyProperty MonitorPendingUpdatesProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("MonitorPendingUpdates",
typeof(DependencyProperty),
typeof(UpdatePendingBehavior),
new UIPropertyMetadata(null, MonitorPendingUpdatesChanged));
public static DependencyProperty GetMonitorPendingUpdates(FrameworkElement obj)
{
return (DependencyProperty)obj.GetValue(MonitorPendingUpdatesProperty);
}
public static void SetMonitorPendingUpdates(FrameworkElement obj, DependencyProperty value)
{
obj.SetValue(MonitorPendingUpdatesProperty, value);
}
public static void MonitorPendingUpdatesChanged(DependencyObject target, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
DependencyProperty property = e.NewValue as DependencyProperty;
if (property != null)
{
FrameworkElement element = target as FrameworkElement;
element.SourceUpdated += elementProperty_SourceUpdated;
if (element.IsLoaded == true)
{
SubscribeToChanges(element, property);
}
element.Loaded += delegate { SubscribeToChanges(element, property); };
element.Unloaded += delegate { UnsubscribeToChanges(element, property); };
}
}
private static void SubscribeToChanges(FrameworkElement element, DependencyProperty property)
{
DependencyPropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor =
DependencyPropertyDescriptor.FromProperty(property, element.GetType());
propertyDescriptor.AddValueChanged(element, elementProperty_TargetUpdated);
}
private static void UnsubscribeToChanges(FrameworkElement element, DependencyProperty property)
{
DependencyPropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor =
DependencyPropertyDescriptor.FromProperty(property, element.GetType());
propertyDescriptor.RemoveValueChanged(element, elementProperty_TargetUpdated);
}
private static void elementProperty_TargetUpdated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
UpdatePendingChanges(element);
}
private static void elementProperty_SourceUpdated(object sender, DataTransferEventArgs e)
{
FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
if (e.Property == GetMonitorPendingUpdates(element))
{
UpdatePendingChanges(element);
}
}
private static void UpdatePendingChanges(FrameworkElement element)
{
BindingExpressionBase beb = BindingOperations.GetBindingExpressionBase(element, GetMonitorPendingUpdates(element));
BindingFlags bindingFlags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
PropertyInfo needsUpdateProperty = beb.GetType().GetProperty("NeedsUpdate", bindingFlags);
SetHasPendingUpdates(element, (bool)needsUpdateProperty.GetValue(beb));
}
#endregion // MonitorPendingUpdates
#region HasPendingUpdates
public static DependencyProperty HasPendingUpdatesProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("HasPendingUpdates",
typeof(bool),
typeof(UpdatePendingBehavior),
new UIPropertyMetadata(false));
public static bool GetHasPendingUpdates(FrameworkElement obj)
{
return (bool)obj.GetValue(HasPendingUpdatesProperty);
}
public static void SetHasPendingUpdates(FrameworkElement obj, bool value)
{
obj.SetValue(HasPendingUpdatesProperty, value);
}
#endregion // HasPendingUpdates
}
另一种方法是使用 aMultiBinding
来绑定源和目标,并在转换器中比较它们的值。然后你可以改变Background
. 这假设您不转换 value。两个例子Style
TextBoxes
<TextBox Text="{Binding ElementName=textBoxSource,
Path=Text,
UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,
Delay=2000}">
<TextBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBox">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Value="False">
<DataTrigger.Binding>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource IsTextEqualConverter}">
<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Self}"
Path="Text"/>
<Binding ElementName="textBoxSource" Path="Text"/>
</MultiBinding>
</DataTrigger.Binding>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBox.Style>
</TextBox>
<TextBox Name="textBoxSource"/>
IsTextEqualConverter
public class IsTextEqualConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return values[0].ToString() == values[1].ToString();
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}