我很长一段时间都被这个错误困住了:
TypeError: expected a character buffer object
我只是理解我误解了什么,这是关于 unicode 字符串和“简单”字符串之间的区别,我试图将上述代码与“普通”字符串一起使用,而我必须通过一个 unicode 字符串。所以在字符串中断执行之前忘记简单的“u”:/ !!!
顺便说一句,TypeError 对我来说非常不清楚,现在仍然如此。
拜托,有人可以解释一下我缺少什么以及为什么“简单”字符串不是“字符缓冲区对象”吗?
您可以使用下面的代码进行复制(从此处提取和(c):)
def maketransU(s1, s2, todel=u""):
"""Build translation table for use with unicode.translate().
:param s1: string of characters to replace.
:type s1: unicode
:param s2: string of replacement characters (same order as in s1).
:type s2: unicode
:param todel: string of characters to remove.
:type todel: unicode
:return: translation table with character code -> character code.
:rtype: dict
"""
# We go unicode internally - ensure callers are ok with that.
assert (isinstance(s1,unicode))
assert (isinstance(s2,unicode))
trans_tab = dict( zip( map(ord, s1), map(ord, s2) ) )
trans_tab.update( (ord(c),None) for c in todel )
return trans_tab
#BlankToSpace_table = string.maketrans (u"\r\n\t\v\f",u" ")
BlankToSpace_table = maketransU (u"\r\n\t\v\f",u" ")
def BlankToSpace(text) :
"""Replace blanks characters by realspaces.
May be good to prepare for regular expressions & Co based on whitespaces.
:param text: the text to clean from blanks.
:type text: string
:return: List of parts in their apparition order.
:rtype: [ string ]
"""
print text, type(text), len(text)
try:
out = text.translate(BlankToSpace_table)
except TypeError, e:
raise
return out
# for SO : the code below is just to reproduce what i did not understand
dummy = "Hello,\n, this is a \t dummy test!"
for s in (unicode(dummy), dummy):
print repr(s)
print repr(BlankToSpace(s))
生产:
u'Hello,\n, this is a \t dummy test!'
Hello,
, this is a dummy test! <type 'unicode'> 32
u'Hello, , this is a dummy test!'
'Hello,\n, this is a \t dummy test!'
Hello,
, this is a dummy test! <type 'str'> 32
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/treetaggerwrapper.error.py", line 44, in <module>
print repr(BlankToSpace(s))
File "C:/treetaggerwrapper.error.py", line 36, in BlankToSpace
out = text.translate(BlankToSpace_table)
TypeError: expected a character buffer object