我有一个显示两个片段的活动:
- 创建活动时,它会显示
Fragment1
. - 当用户按下按钮时
Fragment1
,它会显示Fragment2
,添加到后台堆栈。
片段很简单。Fragment1
包含CheckBox
和EditText
。Fragment2
包含简单的TextView
. 我也调用setRetainInstance(true)
了片段的onCreate(...)
方法。
问题:如果显示 并且设备旋转两次Fragment1
,则会丢失其状态。但是,如果设备只旋转一次,一切都会按预期工作。Fragment2
重现步骤:
- 启动程序。
- 检查
CheckBox
并输入一些文本EditText
- 按下
Button
启动Fragment2
- 旋转装置
- 再次旋转设备
- 按下
Back
设备(或ESC
模拟器)上的按钮返回Fragment1
Fragment1
失去其状态(复选框未选中且EditText
为空)。但是,如果您返回Fragment1
后step#4
-Fragment1
保持其状态符合预期。
哪里有问题?所有代码都在下面,包括布局。
主.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/placeholder"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
片段1.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBox1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="CheckBox" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</EditText>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start Fragment2" />
</LinearLayout>
片段2.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Fragment #2" />
</LinearLayout>
片段测试活动.java:
package fragmenttest.example.com;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class FragmentTestActivity extends Activity implements FragmentListener {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
if (fm.findFragmentByTag(Fragment1.TAG) == null) {
fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.placeholder, new Fragment1(), Fragment1.TAG).commit();
}
}
@Override
public void onButtonClick() {
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
if (fm.findFragmentByTag(Fragment2.TAG) == null) {
fm.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.placeholder, new Fragment2(), Fragment2.TAG).addToBackStack(Fragment2.TAG).commit();
}
}
}
片段1.java:
package fragmenttest.example.com;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {
public static final String TAG = Fragment1.class.getName();
private FragmentListener mListener;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
Button button = (Button) root.findViewById(R.id.button1);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mListener.onButtonClick();
}
});
return root;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
mListener = (FragmentListener) activity;
}
}
片段2.java:
package fragmenttest.example.com;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {
public static final String TAG = Fragment2.class.getName();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false);
return root;
}
}
片段监听器.java:
package fragmenttest.example.com;
public interface FragmentListener {
public void onButtonClick();
}