我在 Windows 上使用 Python 创建了一个程序。你如何把它变成Linux可执行文件？具体来说是 Linux Ubuntu 9.10。
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3 回答
4
天斗，
由于我通常在 Linux 机器上开发，所以当我需要 windows 版本时，我经常使用 cx_freeze 制作 windows 二进制文件，但我也用它制作 Linux 二进制文件，它工作得很好（它是多平台的，py2exe 不是）。就像 Eli 上面所说的那样，它并没有真正编译，而只是将解释器、字节编译代码和所需的库捆绑到一个可执行文件中，但你会得到你想要的（在没有预装 python 的机器上运行）。
在 Linux 机器上安装 cx_freeze 后，你可以用一些简单的东西来尝试一下，比如我保存为test.py的这个虚拟代码：
import time
for i in range(10):
print i
time.sleep(1)
然后运行cxfreeze生成二进制文件。输出将如下所示：
$ cxfreeze test.py
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cx_Freeze/bases/Console -> /home/claudio/dist/test
copying /usr/lib/libpython2.6.so.1.0 -> /home/claudio/dist/libpython2.6.so.1.0
writing zip file /home/claudio/dist/test
Name File
---- ----
m StringIO
m UserDict
m __builtin__
m __main__ test.py
m _abcoll
m _codecs
m _codecs_cn /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_codecs_cn.so
m _codecs_hk /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_codecs_hk.so
m _codecs_iso2022 /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_codecs_iso2022.so
m _codecs_jp /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_codecs_jp.so
m _codecs_kr /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_codecs_kr.so
m _codecs_tw /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_codecs_tw.so
m _functools /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_functools.so
m _locale /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_locale.so
m _multibytecodec /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_multibytecodec.so
m _sre
m _strptime /usr/lib/python2.6/_strptime.py
m _struct /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_struct.so
m _warnings
m abc
m array /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/array.so
m base64
m binascii /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/binascii.so
m bz2 /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/bz2.so
m cStringIO /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/cStringIO.so
m calendar /usr/lib/python2.6/calendar.py
m codecs
m copy
m copy_reg
m cx_Freeze__init__ /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/cx_Freeze/initscripts/Console.py
m datetime /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/datetime.so
m dummy_thread /usr/lib/python2.6/dummy_thread.py
P encodings
m encodings.aliases
m encodings.ascii
m encodings.base64_codec
m encodings.big5
m encodings.big5hkscs
m encodings.bz2_codec
m encodings.charmap
m encodings.cp037
m encodings.cp1006
m encodings.cp1026
m encodings.cp1140
m encodings.cp1250
m encodings.cp1251
m encodings.cp1252
m encodings.cp1253
m encodings.cp1254
m encodings.cp1255
m encodings.cp1256
m encodings.cp1257
m encodings.cp1258
m encodings.cp424
m encodings.cp437
m encodings.cp500
m encodings.cp737
m encodings.cp775
m encodings.cp850
m encodings.cp852
m encodings.cp855
m encodings.cp856
m encodings.cp857
m encodings.cp860
m encodings.cp861
m encodings.cp862
m encodings.cp863
m encodings.cp864
m encodings.cp865
m encodings.cp866
m encodings.cp869
m encodings.cp874
m encodings.cp875
m encodings.cp932
m encodings.cp949
m encodings.cp950
m encodings.euc_jis_2004
m encodings.euc_jisx0213
m encodings.euc_jp
m encodings.euc_kr
m encodings.gb18030
m encodings.gb2312
m encodings.gbk
m encodings.hex_codec
m encodings.hp_roman8
m encodings.hz
m encodings.idna
m encodings.iso2022_jp
m encodings.iso2022_jp_1
m encodings.iso2022_jp_2
m encodings.iso2022_jp_2004
m encodings.iso2022_jp_3
m encodings.iso2022_jp_ext
m encodings.iso2022_kr
m encodings.iso8859_1
m encodings.iso8859_10
m encodings.iso8859_11
m encodings.iso8859_13
m encodings.iso8859_14
m encodings.iso8859_15
m encodings.iso8859_16
m encodings.iso8859_2
m encodings.iso8859_3
m encodings.iso8859_4
m encodings.iso8859_5
m encodings.iso8859_6
m encodings.iso8859_7
m encodings.iso8859_8
m encodings.iso8859_9
m encodings.johab
m encodings.koi8_r
m encodings.koi8_u
m encodings.latin_1
m encodings.mac_arabic
m encodings.mac_centeuro
m encodings.mac_croatian
m encodings.mac_cyrillic
m encodings.mac_farsi
m encodings.mac_greek
m encodings.mac_iceland
m encodings.mac_latin2
m encodings.mac_roman
m encodings.mac_romanian
m encodings.mac_turkish
m encodings.mbcs
m encodings.palmos
m encodings.ptcp154
m encodings.punycode
m encodings.quopri_codec
m encodings.raw_unicode_escape
m encodings.rot_13
m encodings.shift_jis
m encodings.shift_jis_2004
m encodings.shift_jisx0213
m encodings.string_escape
m encodings.tis_620
m encodings.undefined
m encodings.unicode_escape
m encodings.unicode_internal
m encodings.utf_16
m encodings.utf_16_be
m encodings.utf_16_le
m encodings.utf_32
m encodings.utf_32_be
m encodings.utf_32_le
m encodings.utf_7
m encodings.utf_8
m encodings.utf_8_sig
m encodings.uu_codec
m encodings.zlib_codec
m errno
m functools /usr/lib/python2.6/functools.py
m genericpath
m gettext /usr/lib/python2.6/gettext.py
m imp
m itertools /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/itertools.so
m linecache
m locale /usr/lib/python2.6/locale.py
m operator /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/operator.so
m optparse /usr/lib/python2.6/optparse.py
m os
m posix
m posixpath
m pwd
m quopri
m re /usr/lib/python2.6/re.py
m repr
m sre_compile /usr/lib/python2.6/sre_compile.py
m sre_constants /usr/lib/python2.6/sre_constants.py
m sre_parse /usr/lib/python2.6/sre_parse.py
m stat
m string /usr/lib/python2.6/string.py
m stringprep
m strop /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/strop.so
m struct
m sys
m textwrap /usr/lib/python2.6/textwrap.py
m thread
m time /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/time.so
m token /usr/lib/python2.6/token.py
m tokenize /usr/lib/python2.6/tokenize.py
m traceback
m types
m unicodedata /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/unicodedata.so
m warnings
m zipimport
m zlib /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/zlib.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_codecs_cn.so -> /home/claudio/dist/_codecs_cn.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_codecs_hk.so -> /home/claudio/dist/_codecs_hk.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_codecs_iso2022.so -> /home/claudio/dist/_codecs_iso2022.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_codecs_jp.so -> /home/claudio/dist/_codecs_jp.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_codecs_kr.so -> /home/claudio/dist/_codecs_kr.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_codecs_tw.so -> /home/claudio/dist/_codecs_tw.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_functools.so -> /home/claudio/dist/_functools.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_locale.so -> /home/claudio/dist/_locale.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_multibytecodec.so -> /home/claudio/dist/_multibytecodec.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_struct.so -> /home/claudio/dist/_struct.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/array.so -> /home/claudio/dist/array.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/binascii.so -> /home/claudio/dist/binascii.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/bz2.so -> /home/claudio/dist/bz2.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/cStringIO.so -> /home/claudio/dist/cStringIO.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/datetime.so -> /home/claudio/dist/datetime.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/itertools.so -> /home/claudio/dist/itertools.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/operator.so -> /home/claudio/dist/operator.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/strop.so -> /home/claudio/dist/strop.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/time.so -> /home/claudio/dist/time.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/unicodedata.so -> /home/claudio/dist/unicodedata.so
copying /usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/zlib.so -> /home/claudio/dist/zlib.so
请注意，对于较大的项目，您可能会收到“缺少模块”错误。如果您确定它们已安装，您可以使用 --include -modules开关手动将它们指向 cx_freeze 。请参阅cxfreeze --help以获得完整的帮助。
您还可以创建一个setup.py文件，使“cxfreezing”类似于我们通常安装 python 包的方式，而不是直接从命令行进行。这篇文章甚至对一个wxPython项目也这样做了，它可能与你的项目相似： A cx_Freeze 教程 – 构建二进制系列！
于 2012-05-04T20:54:43.730 回答
2
一些可以帮助您做到这一点的项目是py2exe、cx_freeze和pyinstaller。
请注意，他们所做的并不是经典意义上的“编译”。相反，他们可以将 Python 解释器与您的程序所需的所有库捆绑到一个可执行文件中。
于 2012-04-29T12:57:35.220 回答
0
我没有在 Linux 上部署应用程序的经验 - 但是你不能在打包软件时添加依赖项apt-get吗？我一直在安装引入其他库的软件包。好像你可以为 wx 做这个。
于 2012-05-04T21:21:48.473 回答