6

我正在绘制具有不透明度(Alpha 透明度)能力的画布,如下所示:

var
  Form1: TForm1;

  IsDrawing: Boolean;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure DrawOpacityBrush(ACanvas: TCanvas; X, Y: Integer; AColor: TColor; ASize: Integer; Opacity: Byte);
var
  Bmp: TBitmap;
  I, J: Integer;
  Pixels: PRGBQuad;
  ColorRgb: Integer;
  ColorR, ColorG, ColorB: Byte;
begin
  Bmp := TBitmap.Create;
  try
    Bmp.PixelFormat := pf32Bit; // needed for an alpha channel
    Bmp.SetSize(ASize, ASize);

    with Bmp.Canvas do
    begin
      Brush.Color := clFuchsia; // background color to mask out
      ColorRgb := ColorToRGB(Brush.Color);
      FillRect(Rect(0, 0, ASize, ASize));
      Pen.Color := AColor;
      Pen.Style := psSolid;
      Pen.Width := ASize;
      MoveTo(ASize div 2, ASize div 2);
      LineTo(ASize div 2, ASize div 2);
    end;

    ColorR := GetRValue(ColorRgb);
    ColorG := GetGValue(ColorRgb);
    ColorB := GetBValue(ColorRgb);

    for I := 0 to Bmp.Height-1 do
    begin
      Pixels := PRGBQuad(Bmp.ScanLine[I]);
      for J := 0 to Bmp.Width-1 do
      begin
        with Pixels^ do
        begin
          if (rgbRed = ColorR) and (rgbGreen = ColorG) and (rgbBlue = ColorB) then
            rgbReserved := 0
          else
            rgbReserved := Opacity;
          // must pre-multiply the pixel with its alpha channel before drawing
          rgbRed := (rgbRed * rgbReserved) div $FF;
          rgbGreen := (rgbGreen * rgbReserved) div $FF;
          rgbBlue := (rgbBlue * rgbReserved) div $FF;
        end;
        Inc(Pixels);
      end;
    end;

    ACanvas.Draw(X, Y, Bmp, 255);
  finally
    Bmp.Free;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
  Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  case Button of
    mbLeft:
    begin
      IsDrawing := True;
      DrawOpacityBrush(Form1.Canvas, X, Y, clRed, 50, 85);
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
  Y: Integer);
begin
  if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LBUTTON) <> 0) and
     (IsDrawing) then
  begin
    DrawOpacityBrush(Form1.Canvas, X, Y, clRed, 50, 85);
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormMouseUp(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
  Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  IsDrawing := False;
end;

绘制DrawOpacityBrush()过程是 Remy Lebeau 对我最近提出的一个问题的更新:如何在具有透明度和不透明度的画布上绘画?

虽然这行得通,但结果并不符合我现在所需要的。

目前,每次DrawOpacityBrush()在 MouseMove 中调用该过程时,它都会继续绘制画笔椭圆形状。这很糟糕,因为根据您在画布上移动鼠标的速度,输出并不像希望的那样。

希望这些示例图像可以更好地说明这一点:

在此处输入图像描述

-第一个红色画笔 我将鼠标从画布底部快速移动到顶部。
-第二个红色刷子我移动得慢了很多。

如您所见,不透明度已正确绘制,但圆圈也在不断重复绘制。

我希望它做的是:

(1)在椭圆周围画一条不透明线。

(2)可以选择完全阻止绘制任何椭圆。

这个模拟示例图像应该让我了解我希望如何绘制它:

在此处输入图像描述

3 条紫色画笔线显示选项 (1)

为了实现选项(2),画笔线内的圆圈不应该在那里。

这应该让您在绘图时花些时间,而不是在画布上疯狂地移动鼠标以希望获得所需的结果。只有当您决定返回刚刚制作的笔触时,该区域的不透明度才会变得更暗等。

我怎样才能实现这些类型的绘图效果?

我希望能够绘制到 TImage 上,因为这就是我目前正在做的事情,因此将 TCanvas 作为函数或过程中的参数传递将是理想的。我还将为我的绘图使用 MouseDown、MouseMove 和 MouseUp 事件。

这是我使用 NGLN 提供的方法得到的输出:

在此处输入图像描述

不透明度似乎也适用于图像,它应该只是折线。

4

1 回答 1

9

那为什么不直接画一条折线呢?

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, ExtCtrls;

type
  TPolyLine = record
    Count: Integer;
    Points: array of TPoint;
  end;

  TPolyLines = array of TPolyLine;

  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    PaintBox: TPaintBox;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormResize(Sender: TObject);
     procedure PaintBoxMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
      Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
    procedure PaintBoxMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
      Y: Integer);
    procedure PaintBoxPaint(Sender: TObject);
  private
    FBlendFunc: BLENDFUNCTION;
    FBmp: TBitmap;
    FPolyLineCount: Integer;
    FPolyLines: TPolyLines;
    procedure AddPoint(APoint: TPoint);
    function LastPoint: TPoint;
    procedure NewPolyLine;
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.AddPoint(APoint: TPoint);
begin
  with FPolyLines[FPolyLineCount - 1] do
  begin
    if Length(Points) = Count then
      SetLength(Points, Count + 64);
    Points[Count] := APoint;
    Inc(Count);
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FBmp := TBitmap.Create;
  FBmp.Canvas.Brush.Color := clWhite;
  FBmp.Canvas.Pen.Width := 30;
  FBmp.Canvas.Pen.Color := clRed;
  FBlendFunc.BlendOp := AC_SRC_OVER;
  FBlendFunc.SourceConstantAlpha := 80;
  DoubleBuffered := True;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FBmp.Free;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormResize(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FBmp.Width := PaintBox.Width;
  FBmp.Height := PaintBox.Height;
end;

function TForm1.LastPoint: TPoint;
begin
  with FPolyLines[FPolyLineCount - 1] do
    Result := Points[Count - 1];
end;

procedure TForm1.NewPolyLine;
begin
  Inc(FPolyLineCount);
  SetLength(FPolyLines, FPolyLineCount);
  FPolyLines[FPolyLineCount - 1].Count := 0;
end;

procedure TForm1.PaintBoxMouseDown(Sender: TObject; Button: TMouseButton;
  Shift: TShiftState; X, Y: Integer);
begin
  if ssLeft in Shift then
  begin
    NewPolyLine;
    AddPoint(Point(X, Y));
    PaintBox.Invalidate;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.PaintBoxMouseMove(Sender: TObject; Shift: TShiftState; X,
  Y: Integer);
begin
  if ssLeft in Shift then
    if Sqr(LastPoint.X - X) + Sqr(LastPoint.Y - Y) > 30 then
    begin
      AddPoint(Point(X, Y));
      PaintBox.Invalidate;
    end;
end;

procedure TForm1.PaintBoxPaint(Sender: TObject);
var
  R: TRect;
  I: Integer;
begin
  R := PaintBox.ClientRect;
  FBmp.Canvas.FillRect(R);
  for I := 0 to FPolyLineCount - 1 do
    with FPolyLines[I] do
      FBmp.Canvas.Polyline(Copy(Points, 0, Count));
  Windows.AlphaBlend(PaintBox.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, R.Right, R.Bottom,
    FBmp.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, R.Right, R.Bottom, FBlendFunc);
end;

end.

混合多段线

第二张图片显示了如何将其与背景结合起来,并通过以下对代码的次要添加获得,而FGraphic这是运行时加载的图片:

procedure TForm1.PaintBoxPaint(Sender: TObject);
var
  R: TRect;
  I: Integer;
begin
  R := PaintBox.ClientRect;
  FBmp.Canvas.FillRect(R);
  for I := 0 to FPolyLineCount - 1 do
    with FPolyLines[I] do
      FBmp.Canvas.Polyline(Copy(Points, 0, Count));
  PaintBox.Canvas.StretchDraw(R, FGraphic);
  Windows.AlphaBlend(PaintBox.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, R.Right, R.Bottom,
    FBmp.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, R.Right, R.Bottom, FBlendFunc);
end;

或者,要结合已绘制的作品(如您的Image),请将其画布复制到PaintBox

procedure TForm1.PaintBoxPaint(Sender: TObject);
var
  R: TRect;
  I: Integer;
begin
  R := PaintBox.ClientRect;
  FBmp.Canvas.FillRect(R);
  FBmp.Canvas.Polyline(Copy(FPoly, 0, FCount));
  for I := 0 to FPolyLineCount - 1 do
    with FPolyLines[I] do
      FBmp.Canvas.Polyline(Copy(Points, 0, Count));
  Windows.AlphaBlend(PaintBox.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, R.Right, R.Bottom,
    FBmp.Canvas.Handle, 0, 0, R.Right, R.Bottom, FBlendFunc);
end;

但就像大卫在评论中提到的那样,我也强烈建议把所有东西都画在PaintBox: 这就是它的用途。

于 2012-04-29T12:23:05.643 回答