当我运行以下命令时:
package NonServletFiles;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.naming.*;
public class GetTagsFromDatabase {
public GetTagsFromDatabase() {
}
public String[] getTags() {
String tags[] = null;
try {
Context context = new InitialContext();
DataSource ds = (DataSource)context.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/photog"); // <<----- line 23
Connection connection = ds.getConnection();
String sqlQuery = "select NAMEOFTHETAG from tagcollection";
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sqlQuery);
ResultSet set = statement.executeQuery();
int i = 0;
while(set.next()) {
tags[i] = set.getString("NameOfTheTag");
System.out.println(tags[i]);
i++;
}
}catch(Exception exc) {
exc.printStackTrace();
}
return tags;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new GetTagsFromDatabase().getTags(); // <<----- line 43
}
}
我得到以下例外:
javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'java:comp/env/jdbc/photog' in SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl} [Root exception is javax.naming.NamingException: Invocation exception: Got null ComponentInvocation ]
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:518)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:455)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411)
at NonServletFiles.GetTagsFromDatabase.getTags(GetTagsFromDatabase.java:23)
at NonServletFiles.GetTagsFromDatabase.main(GetTagsFromDatabase.java:43)
Caused by: javax.naming.NamingException: Invocation exception: Got null ComponentInvocation
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.getComponentId(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:873)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.lookup(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:742)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.JavaURLContext.lookup(JavaURLContext.java:172)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:498)
... 4 more
我不知道此异常的原因,所有其他需要使用 url 连接到数据库的 servlet 都可以java:comp/env/jdbc/photog
正常工作。