7

当我运行以下命令时:

package NonServletFiles;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.naming.*;

public class GetTagsFromDatabase {

public GetTagsFromDatabase() {

}

public String[] getTags() {

    String tags[] = null;
    try {
        Context context = new InitialContext();
        DataSource ds = (DataSource)context.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/photog"); // <<----- line 23
        Connection connection = ds.getConnection();
        String sqlQuery = "select NAMEOFTHETAG from tagcollection";
        PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sqlQuery);
        ResultSet set = statement.executeQuery();

        int i = 0;
        while(set.next()) {
            tags[i] = set.getString("NameOfTheTag");
            System.out.println(tags[i]);
            i++;
        }
    }catch(Exception exc) {
        exc.printStackTrace();
    }

    return tags;
}

public static void main(String args[]) {
    new GetTagsFromDatabase().getTags(); // <<----- line 43
}
}

我得到以下例外:

javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'java:comp/env/jdbc/photog' in SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl} [Root exception is javax.naming.NamingException: Invocation exception: Got null ComponentInvocation ]
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:518)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:455)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411)
at NonServletFiles.GetTagsFromDatabase.getTags(GetTagsFromDatabase.java:23)
at NonServletFiles.GetTagsFromDatabase.main(GetTagsFromDatabase.java:43)

Caused by: javax.naming.NamingException: Invocation exception: Got null ComponentInvocation 
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.getComponentId(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:873)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.lookup(GlassfishNamingManagerImpl.java:742)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.JavaURLContext.lookup(JavaURLContext.java:172)
at com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialContext.lookup(SerialContext.java:498)
... 4 more

我不知道此异常的原因,所有其他需要使用 url 连接到数据库的 servlet 都可以java:comp/env/jdbc/photog正常工作。

4

1 回答 1

12

stacktrace 提示您正在使用 Glassfish。拆下java:comp/env/零件。它已经是默认的 JNDI 上下文根。只有在 Tomcat 中,您才需要明确指定它。此外,您应该在 webapp 上下文中调用它,而不是作为带有main().


与具体问题无关,你真的需要DataSource 每次都得到吗?我会创建一个助手类,它只在 webapp 的启动或静态初始化程序中获取一次。它的应用程序广泛且线程安全。每次需要触发 SQL 查询时,只Connection需要获取(并关闭!您没有关闭它,因此您正在泄漏数据库资源)。

于 2012-04-29T05:29:05.740 回答