以下来自http://www.thomasstover.com/uds.html的 unix 域套接字客户端和服务器示例在我的 slackware linux 机器上无法正常工作。我得到这个输出:
$ ./server1
$
$ ./client1
MESSAGE FROM SERVER: hello from a client
我希望服务器从客户端打印消息 hello,而客户端从服务器打印 hello。
我的操作系统和编译器如下:
$ uname -a
Linux temeraire 2.6.37.6-smp #2 SMP Sat Apr 9 23:39:07 CDT 2011 i686 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3110 @ 3.00GHz Ge
nuineIntel GNU/Linux
$ gcc -v
Reading specs from /usr/lib/gcc/i486-slackware-linux/4.5.2/specs
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/i486-slackware-linux/4.5.2/lto-wrapper
Target: i486-slackware-linux
Configured with: ../gcc-4.5.2/configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib --mandir=/usr/man --infodir=/usr/info --enable-
shared --enable-bootstrap --enable-languages=ada,c,c++,fortran,java,objc,lto --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=r
elease --with-system-zlib --with-python-dir=/lib/python2.6/site-packages --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_
atexit --enable-libssp --enable-lto --with-gnu-ld --verbose --with-arch=i486 --target=i486-slackware-linux --build=i486
-slackware-linux --host=i486-slackware-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.5.2 (GCC)
服务器.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int connection_handler(int connection_fd)
{
int nbytes;
char buffer[256];
nbytes = read(connection_fd, buffer, 256);
buffer[nbytes] = 0;
printf("MESSAGE FROM CLIENT: %s\n", buffer);
nbytes = snprintf(buffer, 256, "hello from the server");
write(connection_fd, buffer, nbytes);
close(connection_fd);
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
struct sockaddr_un address;
int socket_fd, connection_fd;
socklen_t address_length;
pid_t child;
socket_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(socket_fd < 0)
{
printf("socket() failed\n");
return 1;
}
unlink("./demo_socket");
/* start with a clean address structure */
memset(&address, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
address.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
snprintf(address.sun_path, UNIX_PATH_MAX, "./demo_socket");
if(bind(socket_fd,
(struct sockaddr *) &address,
sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) != 0)
{
printf("bind() failed\n");
return 1;
}
if(listen(socket_fd, 5) != 0)
{
printf("listen() failed\n");
return 1;
}
while((connection_fd = accept(socket_fd,
(struct sockaddr *) &address,
&address_length)) > -1)
{
child = fork();
if(child == 0)
{
/* now inside newly created connection handling process */
return connection_handler(connection_fd);
}
/* still inside server process */
close(connection_fd);
}
close(socket_fd);
unlink("./demo_socket");
return 0;
}
客户端.c:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
struct sockaddr_un address;
int socket_fd, nbytes;
char buffer[256];
socket_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(socket_fd < 0)
{
printf("socket() failed\n");
return 1;
}
/* start with a clean address structure */
memset(&address, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
address.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
snprintf(address.sun_path, UNIX_PATH_MAX, "./demo_socket");
if(connect(socket_fd,
(struct sockaddr *) &address,
sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) != 0)
{
printf("connect() failed\n");
return 1;
}
nbytes = snprintf(buffer, 256, "hello from a client");
write(socket_fd, buffer, nbytes);
nbytes = read(socket_fd, buffer, 256);
buffer[nbytes] = 0;
printf("MESSAGE FROM SERVER: %s\n", buffer);
close(socket_fd);
return 0;
}