我正在尝试PIL
在 virtualenv 中安装但失败了。我创建了一个全新的 virtualenv 并做pip install PIL
了并得到了以下
C:\Users\s3z\Desktop\My Dropbox\pythons\ham>Scripts\activate
(ham) C:\Users\s3z\Desktop\My Dropbox\pythons\ham>pip install PIL
Downloading/unpacking PIL
Downloading PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz (506Kb): 506Kb downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package PIL
WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py
Installing collected packages: PIL
Running setup.py install for PIL
WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py
building '_imaging' extension
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\s3z\Desktop\My Dropbox\pythons\ham\build\PIL\setup.py", line 486, in <module>
version=VERSION,
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\s3z\Desktop\My Dropbox\pythons\ham\lib\site-packages\distribute-0.6.24-py2.7.egg\setuptools\command\install.py", line 53, in
run
return _install.run(self)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 563, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 127, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 340, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "C:\Users\s3z\Desktop\My Dropbox\pythons\ham\build\PIL\setup.py", line 368, in build_extensions
build_ext.build_extensions(self)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 449, in build_extensions
self.build_extension(ext)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 499, in build_extension
depends=ext.depends)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 469, in compile
self.initialize()
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 379, in initialize
vc_env = query_vcvarsall(VERSION, plat_spec)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 295, in query_vcvarsall
raise ValueError(str(list(result.keys())))
ValueError: [u'path']
Complete output from command "C:\Users\s3z\Desktop\My Dropbox\pythons\ham\Scripts\python.exe" -c "import setuptools;__file__='C:\\Users\\s3z
\\Desktop\\My Dropbox\\pythons\\ham\\build\\PIL\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --s
ingle-version-externally-managed --record c:\users\s3z\appdata\local\temp\pip-f7ttlx-record\install-record.txt --install-headers "C:\Users\s3z
\Desktop\My Dropbox\pythons\ham\include\site\python2.7":
WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ArgImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\BdfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\BmpImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ContainerIO.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\CurImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\DcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\EpsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ExifTags.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\FliImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\FontFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\FpxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\GbrImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\GdImageFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\GifImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\GimpGradientFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\GimpPaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\IcoImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\Image.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageChops.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageCms.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageColor.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageDraw.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageDraw2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageEnhance.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageFileIO.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageFilter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageFont.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageGL.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageGrab.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageMath.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageMode.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageOps.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImagePalette.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImagePath.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageQt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageSequence.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageShow.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageStat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageTk.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageTransform.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImageWin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\ImtImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\IptcImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\JpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\MicImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\MpegImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\MspImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\OleFileIO.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\PaletteFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\PalmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\PcdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\PcfFontFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\PcxImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\PdfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\PixarImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\PngImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\PpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\PsdImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\PSDraw.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\SgiImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\SunImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\TarIO.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\TgaImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\TiffImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\TiffTags.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\WalImageFile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\WmfImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\XbmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\XpmImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
copying PIL\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-2.7
running build_ext
building '_imaging' extension
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\s3z\Desktop\My Dropbox\pythons\ham\build\PIL\setup.py", line 486, in <module>
version=VERSION,
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\s3z\Desktop\My Dropbox\pythons\ham\lib\site-packages\distribute-0.6.24-py2.7.egg\setuptools\command\install.py", line 53, in run
return _install.run(self)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 563, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 127, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 340, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "C:\Users\s3z\Desktop\My Dropbox\pythons\ham\build\PIL\setup.py", line 368, in build_extensions
build_ext.build_extensions(self)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 449, in build_extensions
self.build_extension(ext)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 499, in build_extension
depends=ext.depends)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 469, in compile
self.initialize()
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 379, in initialize
vc_env = query_vcvarsall(VERSION, plat_spec)
File "C:\Python27\Lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py", line 295, in query_vcvarsall
raise ValueError(str(list(result.keys())))
ValueError: [u'path']
----------------------------------------
Command "C:\Users\s3z\Desktop\My Dropbox\pythons\ham\Scripts\python.exe" -c "import setuptools;__file__='C:\\Users\\s3z\\Desktop\\My Dropbox\\
pythons\\ham\\build\\PIL\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-
managed --record c:\users\s3z\appdata\local\temp\pip-f7ttlx-record\install-record.txt --install-headers "C:\Users\s3z\Desktop\My Dropbox\pytho
ns\ham\include\site\python2.7" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\s3z\Desktop\My Dropbox\pythons\ham\build\PIL
Storing complete log in C:\Users\s3z\AppData\Roaming\pip\pip.log
这里出了什么问题?以及如何在 virtualenv 中成功安装 PIL?