我在我们的 Delphi 7 应用程序中有这个功能,在我将 FastMM4 v4.99 包含到项目中之前它运行良好。包含后,FastMM4 引发以下错误消息:“FastMM 在 FreeMem 操作期间检测到错误。块页脚已损坏。” 执行在 FreeMem 行中停止。
function BinaryFieldToArrayOfWord( aBinaryField : TVarBytesField;
out aArrValues : TArrWord ) : Boolean;
var
p : Pointer;
begin
if not aBinaryField.IsBlob then
begin
GetMem( p, aBinaryField.DataSize );
try
if aBinaryField.GetData( p ) then
begin
// do something
end;
finally
FreeMem( p, aBinaryField.DataSize );
end;
end; // if
end;
一开始我以为函数肯定有bug,但实际上和Delphi 7帮助中的这个TField.GetData方法示例一样:
{ Retrieve the "raw" data from Field1 }
with Field1 do
begin
if not IsBlob { this does not work for BLOB fields }
begin
{ Allocate space }
GetMem(MyBuffer, DataSize);
try
if not GetData(MyBuffer) then
MessageDlg(DisplayName + ' is NULL', mtInformation, [mbOK], 0)
else
{ Do something with the data };
finally
{ Free the space }
FreeMem(MyBuffer, DataSize);
end;
end;
end;
我在网上发现,上面的错误信息往往是因为没有足够的空间存放数据。所以我增加了内存块的大小,错误消息消失了,函数按预期工作。经过一些实验,我发现需要 2 个字节并且足够了:
GetMem( p, aBinaryField.DataSize + 2 );
FreeMem( p, aBinaryField.DataSize + 2 );
虽然它解决了我的问题,但我对这个解决方案并不完全放松,因为我不知道它的背景。很高兴知道此消息的原因。FastMM4 自己的页脚是否需要额外的 2 个字节?
更新:在调试了一天之后,我现在相信 Delphi 7 TField.GetData 方法中存在错误。它在分配的内存块之外写入 2 个零字节。我在使用和不使用 FastMM4 的情况下都尝试过,它在两种情况下都会覆盖(所以它不是 FastMM4 错误)。我还尝试将字段类型转换为 TVarBytesField,没有区别。这是我使用的带有详细注释的代码,其中包含结果。我唯一剩下的问题:他们在后来的 Delphis 中纠正了这个错误吗?
procedure TfrmMain_PBC_TH.btnDEBUGClick(Sender: TObject);
type
TArrBytes = array of Byte;
var
p : Pointer;
qryTest : TADOQuery;
begin
qryTest := TADOQuery.Create( Application );
try
// The type of the TQM_BinaryData.BinData column in the MSSQL database is a varbinary(7900).
// Load the #168 binary data record. It contains exactly 7900 bytes, and the value of each byte is 255
qryTest.Connection := MainConn;
qryTest.SQL.Add('SELECT [BinData] FROM [TQM_BinaryData] WHERE [Id] = 168');
qryTest.Open;
// Allocate the memory block for this.
GetMem( p, qryTest.FieldByName('BinData').DataSize );
// DataSize is 7902 because all TVarBytesFields have 2 byte prefix in Delphi, containing the data length.
// So the size of the allocated memory block is 7902 bytes - we are correct so far.
try
// Values of the first four bytes beyond the end of the memory block (memory thrash at this point) before GetData:
// TArrBytes(p)[7902] = 96
// TArrBytes(p)[7903] = 197
// TArrBytes(p)[7904] = 219
// TArrBytes(p)[7905] = 43
// Critical point: get the data from the field with the Delphi GetData method
qryTest.FieldByName('BinData').GetData( p );
// Values after GetData:
// TArrBytes(p)[0] = 220 TArrBytes(p)[0] and TArrBytes(p)[1] contains the length of the binary data
// TArrBytes(p)[1] = 30 it is correct as 30 * 256 + 220 = 7900
// TArrBytes(p)[2] = 255 actual data starts
// TArrBytes(p3[2] = 255
// ...
// TArrBytes(p)[7900] = 255
// TArrBytes(p)[7901] = 255 actual data ends
// TArrBytes(p)[7902] = 0 changed from 96!
// TArrBytes(p)[7903] = 0 changed from 197!
// TArrBytes(p)[7904] = 219 no change
// TArrBytes(p)[7905] = 43 no change
finally
// Here FastMM4 throws the block footer corrupt error because GetData modified the 2 bytes after the allocated memory block
FreeMem( p );
end;
qryTest.Close;
finally
qryTest.Free;
end;
end;
添加数据断点后,调用堆栈为:
@FillChar(???,???,???)
TDataSet.DataConvert($7D599770,$12F448,$7D51F7F0,True)
VarToBuffer
TCustomADODataSet.GetFieldData($7D599770,$7D51F7F0,True)
TField.GetData($7D51F7F0,True)
TfrmMain_PBC_TH.btnDEBUGClick($7FF7A380)
TControl.Click
TButton.Click