我在 ListView 中显示了一系列 sqlite 条目,并且它们的主键位于并行数组中。当用户选择一个项目时,该项目被发送到一个编辑器活动(因此用户可以编辑该条目)。按照我的编程方式,Editor 活动类使用 Cursor 的 moveToPosition 函数使用其行号(表示位置)从数据库中检索条目。
如何使用条目的主键找出其行号?
编辑:
我找到了一个解决方案,其中我首先从数据库中检索条目选择,然后返回并检索这些条目的主键。我将条目存储在一个数组中,将主键存储在另一个数组中。
希望您在看到代码后能够给出更清晰的响应。我正在寻找一个更优雅的解决方案,尽管这似乎可行。
这是相关的代码。
日历菜单.java
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstance){
incomeManager = new SQLManagerIncome(this);
incomeManager.open();
//This method (see below) gets all of the SQLite entries between two dates
incomeArray = incomeManager.getDatedEntriesString(
currentDay.getTimeInMillis(),
nextDay.getTimeInMillis());
//This method (see below) gets the primary keys of all the entries retrieved
//in the previous method
incomeArrayKeys = incomeManager.getDatedKeys(
currentDay.getTimeInMillis(),
nextDay.getTimeInMillis());
incomeManager.close();
// Sending the SQL info to the ListViews
incomeAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, incomeArray);
dayList.setAdapter(incomeAdapter);
}
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> listView, View view, int pos, long id) {
Bundle basket = new Bundle();
// we need to send the position of an entry inside the entire database to the
// Editor class. So we'll use the primary key of an entry to retrieve its position.
switch (listView.getId()) {
case R.id.dayList:
int entryPos = 0;
//incomeArrayKeys holds all of the primary keys. It is a parallel
//array to the array that is displayed in the listview
//(using a standard ArrayAdapter)
incomeManager.open();
entryPos = incomeManager.findPosByKey(incomeArrayKeys[pos]);
incomeManager.close();
basket.putLong("index", entryPos);
Class dayClass;
try {
dayClass = Class.forName("com.shulim.maaser.EditIncome");
Intent dayIntent = new Intent(CalendarMenu.this, dayClass);
dayIntent.putExtras(basket);
startActivityForResult(dayIntent, 0);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
}
SQLManagerIncome.java
public String[] getDatedEntriesString(Long firstDay, Long lastDay){
String[] columns = new String[] { KEY_ROWID, KEY_DESCRIPTION,
KEY_AMOUNT, KEY_DATE, KEY_OWED };
String selection = KEY_DATE + " >=" + firstDay + " AND " + KEY_DATE
+ "<" + lastDay;
Cursor c = ourDatabase.query(INCOME_TABLE, columns, selection, null, null, null, null);
int iDescription = c.getColumnIndex(KEY_DESCRIPTION);
int iAmount = c.getColumnIndex(KEY_AMOUNT);
ArrayList<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>();
for (c.moveToFirst(); !c.isAfterLast(); c.moveToNext()) {
Long dateMillis = c.getLong(3);
final Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTimeInMillis(dateMillis);
int mYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int mMonth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
int mDay = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
String date = mMonth + "-" + mDay + "-" + mYear;
String result = "Desc: " + c.getString(iDescription)
+ ". Amount: $"
+ c.getString(iAmount) + ". Date: "
+ date + "\n";
keys.add(result);
}
String[] stringDateKeys = new String[keys.size()];
stringDateKeys = keys.toArray(stringDateKeys);
c.close();
return stringDateKeys;
}
public Integer[] getDatedKeys(Long firstDay, Long lastDay) {
String[] columns = new String[] { KEY_ROWID, KEY_DESCRIPTION,
KEY_AMOUNT, KEY_DATE };
String selection = KEY_DATE + " >=" + firstDay + " AND " + KEY_DATE
+ "<" + lastDay;
Cursor c = ourDatabase.query(INCOME_TABLE, columns, selection, null,
null, null, null);
int iRow = c.getColumnIndex(KEY_ROWID);
ArrayList<Integer> keys = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (c.moveToFirst(); !c.isAfterLast(); c.moveToNext()) {
int result = c.getInt(iRow);
keys.add(result);
}
Integer[] intKeys = new Integer[keys.size()];
intKeys = keys.toArray(intKeys);
c.close();
return intKeys;
}
public int findPosByKey(Integer integer) {
String[] columns = new String[] { KEY_ROWID, KEY_DESCRIPTION,
KEY_AMOUNT, KEY_DATE };
Cursor c = ourDatabase.query(INCOME_TABLE, columns, null, null,
null, null, null);
int iRow = c.getColumnIndex(KEY_ROWID);
int position = 0;
for (c.moveToFirst(); !c.isAfterLast(); c.moveToNext()) {
if (c.getInt(iRow) == integer) {
break;
}
position++;
}
c.close();
return position;
}