我在 Glassfish 3.1 上使用 JSF2 和 JPA Eclipse Link。
我在本地环境中开发了一个应用程序，在那里我没有任何问题。现在我试图将它部署在公共服务器上，但我最终遇到了一些奇怪的行为。
尝试部署应用程序时出现以下错误：
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
堆栈跟踪如下所示：
Critical error during deployment: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513) at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:355)
java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:308)
com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.newBeanInstance(BeanBuilder.java:188)
com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.build(BeanBuilder.java:102)
com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.createAndPush(BeanManager.java:409)
com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.create(BeanManager.java:269)
com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.create(BeanManager.java:256)
com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized(ConfigureListener.java:255)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.contextListenerStart(StandardContext.java:4690)
com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.contextListenerStart(WebModule.java:534)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:5305)
com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:500)
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:917)
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:901)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:755)
com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:1980)
com.sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.java:1630)
com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start(WebApplication.java:100)
org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef.start(EngineRef.java:130)
org.glassfish.internal.data.ModuleInfo.start(ModuleInfo.java:269)
org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.start(ApplicationInfo.java:286)
com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:461)
com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy(ApplicationLifecycle.java:240)
org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.java:370)
com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$1.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:355)
com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:370)
com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1067)
com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1200(CommandRunnerImpl.java:96)
com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1247)
com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.java:1235)
org.glassfish.admingui.common.util.LocalDeploymentFacility$LocalDFCommandRunner.run(LocalDe ploymentFacility.java:143)
org.glassfish.deployment.client.AbstractDeploymentFacility.deploy(AbstractDeploymentFacility.java:406)
org.glassfish.admingui.common.util.DeployUtil.invokeDeploymentFacility(DeployUtil.java:100)
org.glassfish.admingui.common.util.DeployUtil.deploy(DeployUtil.java:76)
org.glassfish.admingui.common.handlers.DeploymentHandler.deploy(DeploymentHandler.java:191)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.descriptors.handler.Handler.invoke(Handler.java:442)
at com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.descriptors.LayoutElementBase.dispatchHandlers(LayoutElementBase.java:420)
at com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.descriptors.LayoutElementBase.dispatchHandlers(LayoutElementBase.java:394)
at com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.event.CommandActionListener.invokeCommandHandlers(CommandActionListener.java:150)
at com.sun.jsftemplating.layout.event.CommandActionListener.processAction(CommandActionListener.java:98)
at javax.faces.event.ActionEvent.processListener(ActionEvent.java:88)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.broadcast(UIComponentBase.java:769)
at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:300)
at com.sun.webui.jsf.component.WebuiCommand.broadcast(WebuiCommand.java:166)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:794)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1259)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:118)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:409)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1534)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:343)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
at com.sun.webui.jsf.util.UploadFilter.doFilter(UploadFilter.java:223)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:256)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:279)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doChainInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:600)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:96)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.invoke(PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.java:91)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:326)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:227)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:228)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:822)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:719)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1013)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:225)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)
at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)
at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)
at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)
at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)
at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-30005] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoadingException Exception Description: An exception was thrown while searching for persistence archives with ClassLoader: WebappClassLoader (delegate=true; repositories=WEB-INF/classes/) Internal Exception: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-28018] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException Exception Description: Predeployment of PersistenceUnit [Maze] failed. Internal Exception: Exception [EclipseLink-7333] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException Exception Description: The reference column name [id] mapped on the element [field country] does not correspond to a valid field on the mapping reference.
at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoadingException.exceptionSearchingForPersistenceResources(PersistenceUnitLoadingException.java:126)
at org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceProvider.java:105)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Unknown Source)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Unknown Source)
at com.maze.factory.EMFactory.initComplete(EMFactory.java:30)
at com.maze.factory.EMFactory.getInstance(EMFactory.java:23)
at com.maze.service.BaseService.<init>(BaseService.java:12)
at com.maze.service.CountryService.<init>(CountryService.java:14)
at com.maze.service.factory.ServiceFactory.getCountryService(ServiceFactory.java:47)
at com.maze.util.Constants.<clinit>(Constants.java:175) ... 88 more Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-28018] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException Exception Description: Predeployment of PersistenceUnit [Maze] failed. Internal Exception: Exception [EclipseLink-7333] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException Exception Description: The reference column name [id] mapped on the element [field country] does not correspond to a valid field on the mapping reference.
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.predeploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:1127)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.JPAInitializer.callPredeploy(JPAInitializer.java:101)
at org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceProvider.java:96) ... 96 more Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-28018] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException Exception Description: Predeployment of PersistenceUnit [Maze] failed. Internal Exception: Exception [EclipseLink-7333] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException Exception Description: The reference column name [id] mapped on the element [field country] does not correspond to a valid field on the mapping reference.
at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.EntityManagerSetupException.predeployFailed(EntityManagerSetupException.java:210) ... 99 more Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-7333] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.2.0.v20110202-r8913): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException Exception Description: The reference column name [id] mapped on the element [field country] does not correspond to a valid field on the mapping reference.
at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.ValidationException.invalidReferenceColumnName(ValidationException.java:1793)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.MetadataAccessor.getReferencedField(MetadataAccessor.java:437)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.MetadataAccessor.getReferencedField(MetadataAccessor.java:386)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.MappingAccessor.processOneToOneForeignKeyRelationship(MappingAccessor.java:1574)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.ObjectAccessor.processOneToOneForeignKeyRelationship(ObjectAccessor.java:614)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.ObjectAccessor.processOwningMappingKeys(ObjectAccessor.java:667)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.accessors.mappings.ManyToOneAccessor.process(ManyToOneAccessor.java:110)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.MetadataProject.processOwningRelationshipAccessors(MetadataProject.java:1350)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.MetadataProject.processStage3(MetadataProject.java:1572)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.metadata.MetadataProcessor.processORMMetadata(MetadataProcessor.java:486)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.PersistenceUnitProcessor.processORMetadata(PersistenceUnitProcessor.java:454)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerSetupImpl.predeploy(EntityManagerSetupImpl.java:1081) ... 98 more
** 映射在元素 [field country] 上的引用列名称 [id] 与映射引用上的有效字段不对应。**
现在我是否理解涉及 Country 实体和 Id 字段的映射以某种方式涉及？依靠这一点，我删除了所有涉及 Country 实体的 JPA 映射，但我仍然收到此错误。
我错过了什么？