我一直在尝试让我的网站在 Tomcat 6.0.18 和 Ubuntu 11.10 中运行，但毫无结果。我从运行 Windows Server 2003 和 Tomcat 6.0.18 的服务器复制了站点文件。
我必须重做我们整个公司的网站，因此搬家了。Windows 机器是实时站点，Linux 机器是我的测试机，它最终将成为新的实时服务器的平台。（我更喜欢在 Windows 上运行 Linux Web 服务器，而我们以前的网站管理员选择 Windows 的原因我不知道。）
该网站是一堆 JSP/JSF 页面，对于它的大小和功能的网站来说过于复杂。我没有 Facelets、JSP 或 JSF 方面的背景，但过去 4 天我一直在网上阅读、检查日志和测试不同的东西，但无济于事。
尝试查看索引页面时，我不断收到以下错误：
type Exception report
message
description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet Faces Servlet threw exception
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:433)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:845)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
root cause
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Factories configured for this Application. This happens if the faces-initialization does not work at all - make sure that you properly include all configuration settings necessary for a basic faces application and that all the necessary libs are included. Also check the logging output of your web application and your container for any exceptions!
If you did that and find nothing, the mistake might be due to the fact that you use some special web-containers which do not support registering context-listeners via TLD files and a context listener is not setup in your web.xml.
A typical config looks like this;
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:106)
javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init(FacesServlet.java:105)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:433)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:845)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/6.0.18 logs.
这是我的 web.xml 文件的一部分：
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>corrections</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
...
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
我听从了 BalusC 的建议并合并了 WAR 文件的使用。我停止了 Tomcat，复制了 WAR 文件，启动了 Tomcat，检查并发现站点目录/更正在那里，然后在浏览器中导航到该站点。大约 2-3 分钟后，屏幕上弹出 404 错误。
现在我在 catalina.out 中收到以下错误：
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /var/lib/tomcat/c:/tomcat/.keystore (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:120)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getStore(JSSESocketFactory.java:337)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeystore(JSSESocketFactory.java:259)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeyManagers(JSSESocketFactory.java:444)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.init(JSSESocketFactory.java:409)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.createSocket(JSSESocketFactory.java:125)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.init(JIoEndpoint.java:496)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.start(JIoEndpoint.java:519)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol.start(Http11Protocol.java:203)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.start(Connector.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:531)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Apr 24, 2012 1:50:13 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
SEVERE: Error starting endpoint
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /var/lib/tomcat/c:/tomcat/.keystore (No such file or directory)
at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:120)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getStore(JSSESocketFactory.java:337)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeystore(JSSESocketFactory.java:259)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.getKeyManagers(JSSESocketFactory.java:444)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.init(JSSESocketFactory.java:409)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory.createSocket(JSSESocketFactory.java:125)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.init(JIoEndpoint.java:496)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.start(JIoEndpoint.java:519)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol.start(Http11Protocol.java:203)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.start(Connector.java:1131)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:531)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Apr 24, 2012 1:50:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
然后在 localhost.2012-04-24.log 中，我看到了出于某种原因手动复制的旧网站。在重新启动 Tomcat 之前，我将该目录重命名为 Corrections_old。
Apr 24, 2012 1:49:59 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet /corrections_old threw load() exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Factories configured for this Application. This happens if the faces-initialization does not work at all - make sure that you properly include all configuration settings necessary for a basic faces application and that all the necessary libs are included. Also check the logging output of your web application and your container for any exceptions!
If you did that and find nothing, the mistake might be due to the fact that you use some special web-containers which do not support registering context-listeners via TLD files and a context listener is not setup in your web.xml.
A typical config looks like this;
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:106)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init(FacesServlet.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1172)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:992)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4058)...
接下来我应该尝试什么？我删除了 Corrections_old 目录并重新启动了 Tomcat，但仍然出现 404 错误。我现在要阅读密钥库错误。
谢谢你，BalusC。我觉得我现在肯定会有所进展。
好的，在编辑 conf/server.xml 文件以将其定向到 .keystore 文件的正确位置后，我在 catalina.out 中收到以下错误：
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:31 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/jre/lib/amd64/server:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/jre/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/jre/../lib/amd64:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:31 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:32 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-443
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 2666 ms
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.18
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive corrections.war
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:33 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
INFO: validateJarFile(/var/lib/tomcat/webapps/corrections/WEB-INF/lib/servlet-api-2.4.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:35 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext addApplicationListener
INFO: The listener "org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener" is already configured for this context. The duplicate definition has been ignored.
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.myfaces.shared_impl.webapp.webxml.WebXmlParser).
在我的本地主机日志中：
Apr 24, 2012 2:24:45 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '_filterChainProxy': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '_filterChainList': Cannot resolve reference to bean '_rememberMeFilter' while setting bean property 'filters' with key [6]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '_rememberMeFilter': Cannot resolve reference to bean '_rememberMeServices' while setting bean property 'rememberMeServices'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '_rememberMeServices': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [###.domain.SlideShowBean] for bean with name 'gcccSlideShowBean' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/corrections-service.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ###.domain.SlideShowBean
（### 是已删除的域名。）我在 localhost 日志中收到另一个类似的错误，该错误与创建“_filterChainList”bean 的错误有关，这似乎与其中一个页面上的幻灯片有关（就像上面的错误一样） . 谢谢。