我试图了解为什么在已从 UI 中删除的命令源上调用 CanExecute。这是一个简化的程序来演示:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Height="350" Width="525">
<StackPanel>
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<Button Content="{Binding Txt}"
Command="{Binding Act}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
<Button Content="Remove first item" Click="Button_Click" />
</StackPanel>
</Window>
代码隐藏:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public class Foo
{
static int _seq = 0;
int _txt = _seq++;
RelayCommand _act;
public bool Removed = false;
public string Txt { get { return _txt.ToString(); } }
public ICommand Act
{
get
{
if (_act == null) {
_act = new RelayCommand(
param => { },
param => {
if (Removed)
Console.WriteLine("Why is this happening?");
return true;
});
}
return _act;
}
}
}
public ObservableCollection<Foo> Items { get; set; }
public MainWindow()
{
Items = new ObservableCollection<Foo>();
Items.Add(new Foo());
Items.Add(new Foo());
Items.CollectionChanged +=
new NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(Items_CollectionChanged);
DataContext = this;
InitializeComponent();
}
void Items_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
foreach (Foo foo in e.OldItems) {
foo.Removed = true;
Console.WriteLine("Removed item marked 'Removed'");
}
}
void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Items.RemoveAt(0);
Console.WriteLine("Item removed");
}
}
当我单击“删除第一项”按钮时,我得到以下输出:
Removed item marked 'Removed'
Item removed
Why is this happening?
Why is this happening?
“为什么会这样?” 每次单击窗口的某个空白部分时,都会不断打印。
为什么会这样?我可以或应该做些什么来防止 CanExecute 在已删除的命令源上被调用?
注意:可以在此处找到 RelayCommand 。
迈克尔·伊登菲尔德问题的答案:
Q1:删除按钮时调用 CanExecute 时的调用堆栈:
WpfApplication1.exe!WpfApplication1.MainWindow.Foo.get_Act.AnonymousMethod__1(object param) Line 30 WpfApplication1.exe!WpfApplication1.RelayCommand.CanExecute(object parameter) Line 41 + 0x1a bytes PresentationFramework.dll!MS.Internal.Commands.CommandHelpers.CanExecuteCommandSource (System.Windows.Input.ICommandSource commandSource) + 0x8a 字节 PresentationFramework.dll!System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.ButtonBase.UpdateCanExecute() + 0x18 字节 PresentationFramework.dll!System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.ButtonBase.OnCanExecuteChanged(object发件人,System.EventArgs e) + 0x5 字节 PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.Input.CommandManager.CallWeakReferenceHandlers(System.Collections.Generic.List 处理程序) + 0xac 字节 PresentationCore.dll!System.Windows.Input.CommandManager.RaiseRequerySuggested(对象 obj) + 0xf 字节
Q2:此外,如果您从列表中删除所有按钮(不仅仅是第一个?),这种情况是否会继续发生?
是的。