我点击这里的链接
当我运行上述教程第 8 步的命令时：-
hduser@ila:/usr/local/hadoop-0.22.0$ ./bin/hadoop jar hadoop-mapred-examples-0.22.0.jar wordcount /user/hduser/gutenberg /user/hduser/gutenberg6-out
它正确运行 map 函数但不是 reduce 函数，给出以下错误：-
12/04/24 02:06:56 WARN conf.Configuration: mapred.used.genericoptionsparser is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.client.genericoptionsparser.used
12/04/24 02:06:56 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 3
12/04/24 02:06:56 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:3
12/04/24 02:06:56 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_201204232307_0012
12/04/24 02:06:57 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 0% reduce 0%
12/04/24 02:07:06 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 33% reduce 0%
12/04/24 02:07:09 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 100% reduce 0%
12/04/24 02:07:15 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 100% reduce 11%
12/04/24 02:08:14 INFO mapreduce.Job: Task Id : attempt_201204232307_0012_r_000000_0, Status : FAILED
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.Shuffle$ShuffleError: error in shuffle in fetcher#1
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.Shuffle.run(Shuffle.java:124)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.run(ReduceTask.java:362)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:223)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1153)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:217)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Exceeded MAX_FAILED_UNIQUE_FETCHES; bailing-out.
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.ShuffleScheduler.checkReducerHealth(ShuffleScheduler.java:253)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.ShuffleScheduler.copyFailed(ShuffleScheduler.java:187)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.Fetcher.copyFromHost(Fetcher.java:227)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.task.reduce.Fetcher.run(Fetcher.java:149)
我该如何克服这个问题..
@chris white 我遇到了一个新问题，当我运行上述命令时会出现新错误
hduser@vijay-P5E-VM-DO:/usr/local/hadoop-1.0.0$ ./bin/hadoop jar hadoop-examples-1.0.0.jar wordcount /user/hduser/gutenberg /user/hduser/gutenberg9-out
12/05/14 20:42:28 INFO mapred.JobClient: Cleaning up the staging area hdfs://master:54310/app/hadoop/tmp/mapred/staging/hduser/.staging/job_201205142041_0001
12/05/14 20:42:28 ERROR security.UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException as:hduser cause:org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.InvalidInputException: Input path does not exist: hdfs://master:54310/user/hduser/gutenberg
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.InvalidInputException: Input path does not exist: hdfs://master:54310/user/hduser/gutenberg
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat.listStatus(FileInputFormat.java:235)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat.getSplits(FileInputFormat.java:252)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.writeNewSplits(JobClient.java:962)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.writeSplits(JobClient.java:979)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.access$600(JobClient.java:174)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$2.run(JobClient.java:897)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient$2.run(JobClient.java:850)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1083)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient.submitJobInternal(JobClient.java:850)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.submit(Job.java:465)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job.waitForCompletion(Job.java:495)
at org.apache.hadoop.examples.WordCount.main(WordCount.java:67)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ProgramDriver$ProgramDescription.invoke(ProgramDriver.java:68)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ProgramDriver.driver(ProgramDriver.java:139)
at org.apache.hadoop.examples.ExampleDriver.main(ExampleDriver.java:64)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:156)