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我试图从 Magento 网站的 URL 中删除 index.php：_打开“使用网络服务器重写”_为必要的文件和文件夹设置权限 755_确保模式重写是打开_配置 htaccess 文件。注释，取消注释允许符号链接，将重写基础从 /magento/ 更改为 / 或 /var/www/hosts/www.domainname.com/ 或 /hosts/www.domainname.com/ 或 /www.domainname.com/ _reindex，刷新缓存

但所有结果都会导致 500 服务器内部错误。在日志文件中我可以看到：

[Fri Apr 20 11:11:59 2012] [error] [client 88.87.40.140] client denied by server configuration: /var/www/hosts/www.nordocks.no/app/etc/local.xml
[Fri Apr 20 11:12:07 2012] [error] [client 117.5.178.168] Request exceeded the limit of 10 internal redirects due to probable configuration error.

这是我的 .htaccess

############################################
## uncomment these lines for CGI mode
## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi

#    Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
#    AddHandler php5-cgi .php

############################################
## GoDaddy specific options

#   Options -MultiViews

## you might also need to add this line to php.ini
##     cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini

############################################
## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting

    #AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
    #AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php

############################################
## default index file

    DirectoryIndex index.php

<IfModule mod_php5.c>

############################################
## adjust memory limit

#    php_value memory_limit 64M
    php_value memory_limit 256M
    php_value max_execution_time 18000

############################################
## disable magic quotes for php request vars

    php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off

############################################
## disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized

    php_flag session.auto_start off

############################################
## enable resulting html compression

    #php_flag zlib.output_compression on

###########################################
# disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload

    php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off

###########################################
# turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects

    php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload

    SecFilterEngine Off
    SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>

############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip

    # Insert filter on all content
    ###SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
    # Insert filter on selected content types only
    #AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript

    # Netscape 4.x has some problems...
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html

    # Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip

    # MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
    #BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html

    # Don't compress images
    #SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary

    # Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
    #Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>

############################################
## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode

    SSLOptions StdEnvVars

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

############################################
## enable rewrites

    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine on

############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root

    #RewriteBase /

############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment

    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/

############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l

############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php

    RewriteRule .* index.php [L]

</IfModule>


############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead

    AddDefaultCharset Off
    #AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

<IfModule mod_expires.c>

############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires

    ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"

</IfModule>

############################################
## By default allow all access

    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all

###########################################
## Deny access to release notes to prevent disclosure of the installed Magento version

    <Files RELEASE_NOTES.txt>
        order allow,deny
        deny from all
    </Files>

############################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags

    #FileETag none

请给我一个有关如何处理此错误的说明。

4

4 回答 4

6

就我而言，这不是权限问题，而只是（您的 也是如此.htaccess）以下行：

RewriteBase /

被评论了。取消注释它解决了这个问题。

于 2014-11-25T10:24:30.997 回答
0

我有同样的问题。

我的 Ubuntu 服务器上的 Magento 网站的目录是：/var/www/magento

在运行 Magento 初始安装时，我为 Use Web Server Rewrites 选择了“No”。此设置位于管理面板 - 系统 - 常规 - Web 下。

在完成初始安装后，在根 magento 文件夹的 .htaccess 中： RewriteBase /magento/ 如前所述，我的文件夹是 /var/www/magento/

我将 Web 服务器重写更改为是。在 .htaccess 我改变了： RewriteBase /

现在工作正常。

于 2015-01-17T20:27:17.920 回答
0

为必要的文件和文件夹设置权限 755

你在这件事上碰了壁。需要设置 755 以外的其他权限的项目的权限已更改。

重置文件权限

需要注意的基本事项是必须可写的文件和目录：

- file: magento/var/.htaccess
- directory: magento/app/etc
- directory: magento/var
- all the directories under: magento/media 

chmod o+w var var/.htaccess app/etc
chmod -R o+w media
于 2012-04-22T17:00:43.613 回答
0

我也遇到了这个问题

添加

RewriteBase /

.htaccess 让我更进一步。在此之后，我遇到了下一个问题：

Could not determine temp directory, please specify a cache_dir manually";i:1;s:4307:"#0 /XXX/XXX/lib/Zend/Cache/Backend.php(217): Zend_Cache::throwException('Could not deter...')

解决方案是编辑

\lib\Zend\Cache\Backend\File.php

在 file.php 中搜索

'cache_dir' => null,

并替换为

'cache_dir' => "var/tmp/",

我希望这可以节省其他人一些时间。

于 2017-06-16T14:00:39.517 回答