我们在我们的服务器上创建拇指图像,我正在寻找一种在该图像中保存元数据(文本)的方法。那可能吗?
此时我们使用PHP
并创建JPG
图像。
我的回答是:
我希望这可以帮助你!
所有对 IPTC 标签的引用都可以从此PDF中阅读
代码(PHP >= 5.4):
<?
define("IPTC_OBJECT_NAME", "005");
define("IPTC_EDIT_STATUS", "007");
define("IPTC_PRIORITY", "010");
define("IPTC_CATEGORY", "015");
define("IPTC_SUPPLEMENTAL_CATEGORY", "020");
define("IPTC_FIXTURE_IDENTIFIER", "022");
define("IPTC_KEYWORDS", "025");
define("IPTC_RELEASE_DATE", "030");
define("IPTC_RELEASE_TIME", "035");
define("IPTC_SPECIAL_INSTRUCTIONS", "040");
define("IPTC_REFERENCE_SERVICE", "045");
define("IPTC_REFERENCE_DATE", "047");
define("IPTC_REFERENCE_NUMBER", "050");
define("IPTC_CREATED_DATE", "055");
define("IPTC_CREATED_TIME", "060");
define("IPTC_ORIGINATING_PROGRAM", "065");
define("IPTC_PROGRAM_VERSION", "070");
define("IPTC_OBJECT_CYCLE", "075");
define("IPTC_BYLINE", "080");
define("IPTC_BYLINE_TITLE", "085");
define("IPTC_CITY", "090");
define("IPTC_PROVINCE_STATE", "095");
define("IPTC_COUNTRY_CODE", "100");
define("IPTC_COUNTRY", "101");
define("IPTC_ORIGINAL_TRANSMISSION_REFERENCE", "103");
define("IPTC_HEADLINE", "105");
define("IPTC_CREDIT", "110");
define("IPTC_SOURCE", "115");
define("IPTC_COPYRIGHT_STRING", "116");
define("IPTC_CAPTION", "120");
define("IPTC_LOCAL_CAPTION", "121");
class IPTC
{
var $meta = [];
var $file = null;
function __construct($filename)
{
$info = null;
$size = getimagesize($filename, $info);
if(isset($info["APP13"])) $this->meta = iptcparse($info["APP13"]);
$this->file = $filename;
}
function getValue($tag)
{
return isset($this->meta["2#$tag"]) ? $this->meta["2#$tag"][0] : "";
}
function setValue($tag, $data)
{
$this->meta["2#$tag"] = [$data];
$this->write();
}
private function write()
{
$mode = 0;
$content = iptcembed($this->binary(), $this->file, $mode);
$filename = $this->file;
if(file_exists($this->file)) unlink($this->file);
$fp = fopen($this->file, "w");
fwrite($fp, $content);
fclose($fp);
}
private function binary()
{
$data = "";
foreach(array_keys($this->meta) as $key)
{
$tag = str_replace("2#", "", $key);
$data .= $this->iptc_maketag(2, $tag, $this->meta[$key][0]);
}
return $data;
}
function iptc_maketag($rec, $data, $value)
{
$length = strlen($value);
$retval = chr(0x1C) . chr($rec) . chr($data);
if($length < 0x8000)
{
$retval .= chr($length >> 8) . chr($length & 0xFF);
}
else
{
$retval .= chr(0x80) .
chr(0x04) .
chr(($length >> 24) & 0xFF) .
chr(($length >> 16) & 0xFF) .
chr(($length >> 8) & 0xFF) .
chr($length & 0xFF);
}
return $retval . $value;
}
function dump()
{
echo "<pre>";
print_r($this->meta);
echo "</pre>";
}
#requires GD library installed
function removeAllTags()
{
$this->meta = [];
$img = imagecreatefromstring(implode(file($this->file)));
if(file_exists($this->file)) unlink($this->file);
imagejpeg($img, $this->file, 100);
}
}
$file = "photo.jpg";
$objIPTC = new IPTC($file);
//set title
$objIPTC->setValue(IPTC_HEADLINE, "A title for this picture");
//set description
$objIPTC->setValue(IPTC_CAPTION, "Some words describing what can be seen in this picture.");
echo $objIPTC->getValue(IPTC_HEADLINE);
?>
是的,这是可能的。
您可以使用全能的 Exiftool perl 实用程序,它可以处理几乎所有已知的标签集,包括标准标签(EXIF、IPTC、Adobe 的 XMP 等)和专有标签。
在应用程序文件中嵌入 XMP 元数据(PDF)