4

我有

?(New System.Windows.LengthConverter()).ConvertFrom("1cm")
37.795275590551178 {Double}
    Double: 37.795275590551178

所以,在1cm我有37.795275590551178pxWPF 像素。

我的问题是如何从 转换pxcm

4

3 回答 3

18

在 WPF 中,我们处理 DeviceIndependentUnits(DIU,命名,通常为“px”),该单位不依赖于设备或屏幕分辨率。

实际上 .NET Framework (4) 中使用的因子,分别为 'px'、'in'、'cm' 和 'pt'

// System.Windows.LengthConverter
private static double[] PixelUnitFactors = new double[]
{
    1.0,
    96.0,
    37.795275590551178,
    1.3333333333333333
};

所以,我们有

private struct PixelUnitFactor
{
    public const double Px = 1.0;
    public const double Inch = 96.0;
    public const double Cm = 37.7952755905512;
    public const double Pt = 1.33333333333333;
}    

public double CmToPx(double cm)
{
    return cm * PixelUnitFactor.Cm;
}

public double PxToCm(double px)
{
    return px / PixelUnitFactor.Cm;
}
于 2012-04-19T17:08:03.203 回答
4

这是使用英寸的计算机行业的问题。每英寸有 96 个像素。每英寸有 2.54 厘米。37.795275590551178 (1 cm) * 2.54 = 95.9999999999997 像素(我们称之为 96)。

您始终可以为 37.795275590551178 创建一个应用程序级别常量,或者您可以使用英寸并来回转换英寸和厘米...

对于将 px 转换为 cm,您可以将 px 转换为英寸到 cm,或者您可以使用上述常数并除以它以获得厘米。

96 像素 / 37.795275590551178 = 2.54 厘米。

这是关于它的另一篇 SO 帖子: 厘米到像素

于 2012-04-19T16:17:03.033 回答
2

我遇到了类似的麻烦,但 de WPF 进行计算以将逻辑像素调整为物理像素。也许这段代码可以帮助你。

public struct PixelUnitFactor
{
    public const double Px = 1.0;
    public const double Inch = 96.0;
    public const double Cm = 37.795275590551178;
    public const double Pt = 1.33333333333333;
}

public struct CmUnitFactor
{
    public const double Px = 0.0264583333333333;
    public const double Inch = 2.54;
    public const double Cm = 1.0;
    public const double Pt = 0.035277778;
}

public struct InUnitFactor
{
    public const double Px = 0.0104166666666667;
    public const double Inch = 1.0;
    public const double Cm = 0.3937007874015748;
    public const double Pt = 0.013888888888889;
}

public struct PtUnitFactor
{
    public const double Px = 0.75;
    public const double Inch = 72.0;
    public const double Cm = 28.346456693;
    public const double Pt = 1.0;
}

public class FormsEvent
{

    //FUNCIONES PARA CONVERTIR PIXELS EN CENTÍMETROS, PULGADAS Y PUNTOS
    public static double Convertir_PxToCm(double px) { return px / PixelUnitFactor.Cm; }
    public static double Convertir_PxToIn(double px) { return px / PixelUnitFactor.Inch; }
    public static double Convertir_PxToPt(double px) { return px / PixelUnitFactor.Pt; }

    //FUNCIONES PARA CONVERTIR CENTÍMETROS EN PIXELS, PULGADAS Y PUNTOS
    public static double Convertir_CmToPx(double cm) { return cm / CmUnitFactor.Px; }
    public static double Convertir_CmToIn(double cm) { return cm / CmUnitFactor.Inch; }
    public static double Convertir_CmToPt(double cm) { return cm / CmUnitFactor.Pt; }

    //FUNCIONES PARA CONVERTIR PULGADAS EN PIXELS, CENTÍMETROS Y PUNTOS
    public static double Convertir_InToPx(double inches) { return inches / InUnitFactor.Px; }
    public static double Convertir_InToCm(double inches) { return inches / InUnitFactor.Cm; }
    public static double Convertir_InToPt(double inches) { return inches / InUnitFactor.Pt; }

    //FUNCIONES PARA CONVERTIR PUNTOS EN PIXELS, PULGADAS Y CENTÍMETROS
    public static double Convertir_PtToPx(double pt) { return pt / PtUnitFactor.Px; }
    public static double Convertir_PtToCm(double pt) { return pt / PtUnitFactor.Cm; }
    public static double Convertir_PtToIn(double pt) { return pt / PtUnitFactor.Inch; }
于 2017-07-13T22:30:07.037 回答