我的 Django 项目中的 MemoryError 有一个奇怪的问题。
- Ubuntu 11
- 阿帕奇2
- Nginx
- mod_wsgi
- python2.7
我有一个使用 PIL 调整图像大小的模板标签，并且在我的开发机器上运行良好，但在生产中它会导致 500 错误与大图像（~800px）。模板标签似乎可以正常工作，但前提是原始图像已经非常小。模板标签是http://djangosnippets.org/snippets/1944/的修改版
刚刚尝试为 python2.7 重新编译 mod_wsgi - 同样的错误。
有没有办法分配更多的内存，或者还有其他我不理解的东西？
任何帮助将非常感激！
通过电子邮件发送给我的 Traceback 是：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 111, in get_response
response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/var/www/rizzyhome.com/www/django/rizzyhome/products/views.py", line 31, in designs
context_instance=RequestContext(request)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/shortcuts/__init__.py", line 20, in render_to_response
return HttpResponse(loader.render_to_string(*args, **kwargs), **httpresponse_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader.py", line 188, in render_to_string
return t.render(context_instance)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 123, in render
return self._render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 117, in _render
return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 744, in render
bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 757, in render_node
return node.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 127, in render
return compiled_parent._render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 117, in _render
return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 744, in render
bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 757, in render_node
return node.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 127, in render
return compiled_parent._render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 117, in _render
return self.nodelist.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 744, in render
bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 757, in render_node
return node.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 64, in render
result = block.nodelist.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 744, in render
bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 757, in render_node
return node.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 64, in render
result = block.nodelist.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 744, in render
bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 757, in render_node
return node.render(context)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/defaulttags.py", line 227, in render
nodelist.append(node.render(context))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py", line 885, in render
return func(*func_args)
File "/var/www/rizzyhome.com/www/django/rizzyhome/products/templatetags/yair.py", line 108, in thumbnail
import Image, ImageOps
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL/Image.py", line 45, in <module>
__import__("FixTk")
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk/FixTk.py", line 15, in <module>
import ctypes
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 549, in <module>
CFUNCTYPE(c_int)(lambda: None)
MemoryError
编辑：添加代码
import os, errno
from django import template
from django.conf import settings
register = template.Library()
def _mkdir_p(path):
try:
os.makedirs(path)
except OSError as exc: # Python >2.5
if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST:
pass
else: raise
@register.simple_tag
def thumbnail(image_url, width, height, THIS_ROOT=settings.MEDIA_ROOT, THIS_URL=settings.MEDIA_URL, img_w=None, img_h=None, method="crop"):
"""
Given the url to an image, resizes the image using the given width and
height on the first time it is requested, and returns the url to the new
resized image. If width or height are zero then the original ratio is
maintained.
"""
if not img_w:
img_w = width
if not img_h:
img_w = height
image_url = unicode(image_url)
# determine new paths
resized_image_reduced = os.path.join('_resized_', image_url.replace(THIS_ROOT, ''))
file_name, file_ext = os.path.basename(resized_image_reduced).split(os.extsep)
resized_image_absolute_path = os.path.join(
THIS_ROOT,
os.path.dirname(resized_image_reduced),
u'%s__%05d-%05d_%s%s%s' % (file_name, width, height, method, os.extsep, file_ext)
)
resized_image_relative_url = os.path.join(
THIS_URL,
os.path.dirname(resized_image_reduced),
u'%s__%05d-%05d_%s%s%s' % (file_name, width, height, method, os.extsep, file_ext)
)
# make sure target directory exists
_mkdir_p(os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(resized_image_absolute_path)))
# abort if thumbnail exists, original image doesn't exist, invalid width or
# height are given, or PIL not installed, or thumbnail is newer than source image
if os.path.exists(resized_image_absolute_path):
if os.path.exists(image_url):
if os.path.getmtime(resized_image_absolute_path) > os.path.getmtime(image_url):
return resized_image_relative_url
else:
return resized_image_relative_url
if not image_url:
return ""
try:
width = int(width)
height = int(height)
except ValueError:
return resized_image_relative_url
if not os.path.exists(image_url) or (width == 0 and height == 0):
return image_url
try:
from PIL import Image, ImageOps
except ImportError:
return resized_image_relative_url
# open image, determine ratio if required and resize/crop/save
image = Image.open(image_url)
if width == 0:
width = image.size[0] * height / image.size[1]
elif height == 0:
height = image.size[1] * width / image.size[0]
if image.mode not in ("L", "RGB"):
image = image.convert("RGB")
try:
if method == 'scale':
image.thumbnail((width, height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
new_w, new_h = image.size
x1 = (img_w-new_w) /2
y1 = (img_h-new_h)
new_image = Image.new(image.mode, (img_w, img_h), (255,255,255))
new_image.paste(image, (x1,y1))
new_image.save(
resized_image_absolute_path,
"JPEG",
quality=100
)
elif method == 'crop':
image = ImageOps.fit(image, (width, height), Image.ANTIALIAS)
image.save(
resized_image_absolute_path,
"JPEG",
quality=100
)
except Exception, e:
raise
return resized_image_relative_url
return resized_image_relative_url