我正在尝试使用 HttpSelfHostServer 自托管 ASP.NET MVC 4 WebAPI。一切都很好，我尝试添加自定义依赖解析器。（最终这将使用 StructureMap，但我什至还没有达到这一点）。如果我尝试实例化自定义解析器，则在启动服务器时会出现以下异常：
TypeLoadException：类型违反了继承安全规则：'System.Web.Mvc.CompareAttribute'。派生类型必须要么与基类型的安全可访问性相匹配，要么难以访问。
代码如下：
public class CustomDependencyResolver : IDependencyResolver
{
public object GetService( Type serviceType )
{
return null;
}
public IEnumerable<object> GetServices( Type serviceType )
{
return null;
}
}
...
// To trigger the exception, all I need to do is instantiate the custom resolver.
var dependencyResolver = new CustomDependencyResolver();
// Exception is thrown when I create the server:
var server = new HttpSelfHostServer( _config );
请注意，我不必对解析器做任何事情——这很简单，实例化它的行为稍后会触发失败。
奇怪的是，这个异常只发生在调试（F5）中——如果我通过 Ctrl+F5 运行，一切正常。
关于如何解决这个问题的任何想法？
堆栈跟踪：
mscorlib.dll!System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.GetExportedTypes() + 0x27 bytes
System.Web.Http.dll!System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerTypeCacheUtil.FilterTypesInAssemblies(System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.IBuildManager buildManager, System.Predicate<System.Type> predicate) + 0x104 bytes
System.Web.Http.dll!System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerTypeCacheUtil.GetFilteredTypesFromAssemblies(string cacheName, System.Predicate<System.Type> predicate, System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.IBuildManager buildManager) + 0x76 bytes
System.Web.Http.dll!System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerTypeCache.InitializeCache() + 0x58 bytes
System.Web.Http.dll!System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerTypeCache.HttpControllerTypeCache(System.Web.Http.HttpConfiguration configuration) + 0x96 bytes
System.Web.Http.dll!System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.DefaultHttpControllerFactory.DefaultHttpControllerFactory(System.Web.Http.HttpConfiguration configuration) + 0x96 bytes
System.Web.Http.dll!System.Web.Http.Services.DefaultServiceResolver..ctor.AnonymousMethod__0(System.Web.Http.HttpConfiguration config) + 0x30 bytes
System.Web.Http.dll!System.Web.Http.Services.DefaultServiceResolver.GetService(System.Type t) + 0x57 bytes
System.Web.Http.dll!System.Web.Http.Services.DependencyResolver.GetService(System.Type serviceType) + 0xd3 bytes
System.Web.Http.dll!System.Web.Http.DependencyResolverExtensions.GetService<System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.IHttpControllerFactory>(System.Web.Http.Services.DependencyResolver resolver) + 0x6a bytes
System.Web.Http.dll!System.Web.Http.DependencyResolverExtensions.GetServiceOrThrow<System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.IHttpControllerFactory>(System.Web.Http.Services.DependencyResolver resolver) + 0x5b bytes
System.Web.Http.dll!System.Web.Http.DependencyResolverExtensions.GetHttpControllerFactory(System.Web.Http.Services.DependencyResolver resolver) + 0x25 bytes
System.Web.Http.dll!System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerDispatcher.HttpControllerDispatcher(System.Web.Http.HttpConfiguration configuration) + 0x77 bytes
System.Web.Http.SelfHost.dll!System.Web.Http.SelfHost.HttpSelfHostServer.HttpSelfHostServer(System.Web.Http.SelfHost.HttpSelfHostConfiguration configuration) + 0x62 bytes
WebApi.Host.dll!My.WebApi.Host.Server.Listen() Line 33 + 0x1b bytes C#
Services.TrialBalance.TestHarness.exe!Digita.AccountsPro.Services.TrialBalance.TestHarness.Program.Main() Line 21 + 0xa bytes C#
[Native to Managed Transition]
[Managed to Native Transition]
mscorlib.dll!System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(string assemblyFile, System.Security.Policy.Evidence assemblySecurity, string[] args) + 0x6d bytes
Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.Utilities.dll!Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly() + 0x2a bytes
mscorlib.dll!System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(object state) + 0x63 bytes
mscorlib.dll!System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext executionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback callback, object state, bool ignoreSyncCtx) + 0xb0 bytes
mscorlib.dll!System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext executionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback callback, object state) + 0x2c bytes
mscorlib.dll!System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart() + 0x44 bytes
[Native to Managed Transition]