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我有一个查询,它使用嵌套循环对两个表 TableA 和 TableB 进行等值连接。由于“equi”-join 约束,结果中返回的所有行因此将对应于这两个表中的每一个中的至少一行。但是,根据计划 (EXPLAIN ANALYZE),TableB 中的实际行数为 0,即使最终结果中返回了一行。实际行数如何在这里等于零?

这是执行计划:

=> explain analyze select p.id, p.title, s.count from products p, stock s where p.id = s.p_id and s.w_id = 6 and p.type = 9 and s.count > 0 order by p.title;
                                                          QUERY PLAN                                                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Sort  (cost=42.42..42.42 rows=2 width=36) (actual time=0.198..0.199 rows=1 loops=1)
   Sort Key: p.title
   Sort Method: quicksort  Memory: 25kB
   ->  Nested Loop  (cost=0.00..42.41 rows=2 width=36) (actual time=0.170..0.181 rows=1 loops=1)
         ->  Seq Scan on products p  (cost=0.00..9.25 rows=4 width=32) (actual time=0.068..0.106 rows=4 loops=1)
               Filter: (type = 9)
         ->  Index Scan using stock_pk on stock s  (cost=0.00..8.28 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=0.015..0.015 rows=0 loops=4)
               Index Cond: ((w_id = 6) AND (p_id = p.id))
               Filter: (count > 0)
 Total runtime: 0.290 ms

以及两个表定义......产品表首先:

=> \d products
           Table "public.products"
 Column |          Type          | Modifiers 
--------+------------------------+-----------
 id     | integer                | not null
 title  | character varying(100) | 
 type   | integer                | 
 price  | double precision       | 
 filler | character(500)         | 
Indexes:
    "products_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
    "products_type_idx" btree (type)
Referenced by:
    TABLE "orderline" CONSTRAINT "orderline_p_id_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (p_id) REFERENCES products(id)
    TABLE "stock" CONSTRAINT "stock_p_id_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (p_id) REFERENCES products(id)

库存表:

=> \d stock
     Table "public.stock"
 Column |  Type   | Modifiers 
--------+---------+-----------
 w_id   | integer | not null
 p_id   | integer | not null
 count  | integer | 
Indexes:
    "stock_pk" PRIMARY KEY, btree (w_id, p_id)
    "stock_p_id_idx" btree (p_id)
Foreign-key constraints:
    "stock_p_id_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (p_id) REFERENCES products(id)
    "stock_w_id_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (w_id) REFERENCES warehouses(id)
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1 回答 1

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内部索引扫描的实际行数是每次调用它时返回的平均行数。

查看http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/using-explain.html

在某些查询计划中,可能会多次执行子计划节点。例如,在上述嵌套循环计划中,每个外部行执行一次内部索引扫描。在这种情况下,循环值报​​告节点的执行总数,显示的实际时间和行值是每次执行的平均值。这样做是为了使数字与成本估算的显示方式具有可比性。乘以循环值以获得在节点中实际花费的总时间。

我不确定它是如何四舍五入的(我猜测到最近的 int,在平均之后),但可能是大多数products行在stock.

于 2012-04-19T08:23:37.713 回答