我尝试过使用 patindex 和 charindex,但似乎它们都不会轻易地做我想做的事。Charindex 一次只想搜索一个符号,而 patindex 不允许“搜索自”索引,不允许我循环查找符号的所有索引。我有哪些选择?
问问题
1536 次
1 回答
2
由于没有关于您的“特殊符号”是什么、如何存储以及您期望的输出的具体细节,这涉及到一些猜测工作,但我认为无论如何都可以应用我的回答的基本原则。获得所有事件的关键是使用递归 CTE 和OUTER APPLY
. 每次 CTE 循环时,它都会用空格替换一个特殊字符,直到没有特殊字符为止,同时存储字符的位置。
样本数据:
DECLARE @SpecialSymbols TABLE (Symbol CHAR(1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY)
INSERT @SpecialSymbols VALUES ('@'), ('.'), ('['), (']')
DECLARE @TestData TABLE (StringToTest VARCHAR(100))
INSERT @TestData VALUES
('test 1 [Using Square Brackets]'),
('[Test2@EmailAddress.com]'),
('No Special Symbols')
实际查询
;WITH CTE AS
( SELECT *, STUFF(StringToTest, Position, 1, ' ') [ReworkedString]
FROM @TestData
OUTER APPLY
( SELECT CHARINDEX(Symbol, StringToTest) [Position], Symbol
FROM @SpecialSymbols
) Symbols
WHERE Position > 0
UNION ALL
SELECT StringToTest, Symbols.Position, Symbols.Symbol, STUFF(ReworkedString, Symbols.Position, 1, ' ') [ReworkedString]
FROM CTE
OUTER APPLY
( SELECT CHARINDEX(Symbol, ReworkedString) [Position], Symbol
FROM @SpecialSymbols
WHERE Symbol = CTE.Symbol
) Symbols
WHERE Symbols.Position > 0
)
-- CTE NOW LOOKS LIKE:
-- | test 1 [[Using Square Brackets] | 8 | [ | test 1 [Using Square Brackets]
-- | test 1 [[Using Square Brackets] | 30 | ] | test 1 [[Using Square Brackets
-- | [Test2@EmailAddress.com] | 20 | . | [Test2@EmailAddress com]
-- | [Test2@EmailAddress.com] | 7 | @ | [Test2 EmailAddress.com]
-- | [Test2@EmailAddress.com] | 1 | [ | Test2@EmailAddress.com]
-- | [Test2@EmailAddress.com] | 24 | ] | [Test2@EmailAddress.com
-- | test 1 [[Using Square Brackets] | 9 | [ | test 1 Using Square Brackets]
SELECT a.StringToTest, COALESCE(Location, '') [SpecialSymbolLocations]
FROM @TestData a
LEFT JOIN
( SELECT DISTINCT
StringToTest,
-- THIS MERELY CONCATENATES ROWS INTO COLUMNS TO GET COMMA SEPARATED LIST
STUFF(( SELECT ', ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, Position)
FROM CTE b
WHERE a.StringToTest = b.StringToTest
ORDER BY Position
FOR XML PATH('')
), 1, 2, '') [Location]
FROM CTE a
) b
ON a.StringToTest = b.StringToTest
CTE 可以随心所欲地进行操作,但是为了完整起见,我添加了一个使用SQL 服务器 XML 扩展的最终查询,将特殊符号的位置连接到一个逗号分隔的列表中,并将它们放在每个原始的旁边字符串。所以最终输出如下:
| StringToTest | SpecialSymbolLocations |
|-----------------------------------|---------------------------|
| test 1 [[Using Square Brackets] | 8, 9, 31 |
| [Test2@EmailAddress.com] | 1, 7, 20, 24 |
| No Special Symbols | |
于 2012-04-18T10:21:23.347 回答