不能在 PL/SQL 表达式中直接使用 SQL 语句:
SQL> begin
2 if (select count(*) from dual) >= 1 then
3 null;
4 end if;
5 end;
6 /
if (select count(*) from dual) >= 1 then
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-06550: line 2, column 6:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "SELECT" when expecting one of the following:
...
...
您必须改用变量:
SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL>
SQL> declare
2 v_count number;
3 begin
4 select count(*) into v_count from dual;
5
6 if v_count >= 1 then
7 dbms_output.put_line('Pass');
8 end if;
9 end;
10 /
Pass
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
当然,您也许可以在 SQL 中完成所有操作:
update my_table
set x = y
where (select count(*) from other_table) >= 1;
很难证明某事是不可能的。除了上面的简单测试用例,你可以看一下语句的语法图IF
;您不会SELECT
在任何分支中看到声明。