对我来说,关键是您希望通过更改字符串变量来触发 GUI 更改。我认为解决此问题的最佳方法是使用 PropertyChangeListenerSupport 使 String 变量成为绑定属性。这样,您可以让 GUI 将 PropertyChangeListener 附加到保存 String 变量的类,然后在它发生更改时收到通知,从而允许您适当地更新 GUI。
如果您走这条路,请考虑为观察到的类提供一个 SwingPropertyChangeSupport 字段,以便在 Swing 事件线程上通知侦听器,并希望避免任何 Swing 并发问题。
这是一个简短的例子:
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.beans.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.SwingPropertyChangeSupport;
public class ShowPropertyChangeSupport {
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
private static void createAndShowGui() {
final MainGUI mainGui = new MainGUI("Title");
final ObservedClass observedClass = new ObservedClass();
observedClass.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() {
@Override
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent pcEvt) {
if (pcEvt.getPropertyName().equals(ObservedClass.BOUND_PROPERTY)) {
mainGui.setTitle(pcEvt.getNewValue().toString());
}
}
});
mainGui.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainGui.pack();
mainGui.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
mainGui.setVisible(true);
int timerDelay = 6000; // every 6 seconds
new Timer(timerDelay, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
String result = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(mainGui,
"Please enter a String", "Set GUI title", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
if (result != null) {
observedClass.setBoundProperty(result);
}
}
}){{setInitialDelay(1000);}}.start();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
// ** note that I don't like extending JFrame,
// but will do this for sake of example simplicity
class MainGUI extends JFrame {
public MainGUI(String title) {
super(title);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(400, 300);
}
}
class ObservedClass {
public static final String BOUND_PROPERTY = "bound property";
private String boundProperty = "";
private SwingPropertyChangeSupport spcSupport = new SwingPropertyChangeSupport(
this);
public SwingPropertyChangeSupport getSpcSupport() {
return spcSupport;
}
public void setSpcSupport(SwingPropertyChangeSupport spcSupport) {
this.spcSupport = spcSupport;
}
public String getBoundProperty() {
return boundProperty;
}
public void setBoundProperty(String boundProperty) {
String oldValue = this.boundProperty;
String newValue = boundProperty;
this.boundProperty = newValue;
spcSupport.firePropertyChange(BOUND_PROPERTY, oldValue, newValue);
}
public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
spcSupport.addPropertyChangeListener(listener);
}
public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
spcSupport.removePropertyChangeListener(listener);
}
}
在我看来,这一切的关键是使用监听器,以便具有绑定属性的类——被监听的字符串——不知道 GUI、监听器和 GUI,同样不知道具有绑定属性的类。它们是完全解耦的。