我希望在服务器迁移期间进行一些大规模的复制，我需要更好地理解 Windows Server 中的复制命令。我一直在玩弄 xcopy，但我真的很难完全理解它。那里有一些好的文献，或者任何人都可以帮助我吗？我可以使用任何其他软件或命令吗？
我希望对 37 台服务器的完整阵列执行此操作，因此我正在寻找有关创建脚本的指导，我可以将多个目录输入到其中，这样我就可以让它运行只要需要。
到目前为止，这就是我一直在做的事情：
xcopy C:\Directory\*.* \\Server\Directory\*.* /S /V
它正在工作，但是当我遇到错误时它会停止......而且我不确定我应该为这个项目启动批处理文件的方向。我应该使用变量吗？我应该提示输入目录吗？什么是“最好”的方式？
任何帮助将不胜感激，在此先感谢！
机械师1264889,
您在这里有几个不同的问题，我将尝试将它们分开并回答。
第一：了解 xCopy 及其所有触发器。首先，在命令提示符本身中有一些很好的文献：
> xcopy /?
这将为您提供可以使用的可能触发器列表。
否则，网上有一些很好的文献：xCopy Wiki
在这里，您将找到您正在尝试做的事情的示例。
阅读该信息后，我相信您需要在字符串中包含 /C 以避免在 xCopy 发现错误时停止。
xcopy C:\Directory\*.* \\Server\Directory\*.* /S /V /C
即使发现错误也会继续。
另外，您是否尝试过 roboCopy？
> robocopy /?
同样，在这里您将获得可能的触发器列表。
以及此链接：roboCopy Wiki
我希望你能在这里找到你要找的东西。
现在开始实际解决您的要求。
我在工作中也遇到了类似的问题。我实际上已经开发了一些代码，可以一次复制 3 个副本（roboCopy 或 xCopy），并将创建脚本供以后使用。
试试这个，让我知道它是否有效！
@ECHO OFF
COLOR 0A
TITLE product_X Migration Copy Tool
echo.This script should always be run FROM the Source Machine
echo.
choice /C:RX /N /M "(R)RoboCopy or (X)Xcopy:"
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='1' set copyMode=Robo
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='2' set copyMode=X
cls
echo.Are you using UNC paths?
choice /C:YN /N /M "(Y)Yes or (N)No"
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='1' set UNC=UNC
IF '%UNC%'=='UNC' GOTO regEdit
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='2' set UNC=drive
IF '%UNC%'=='drive' GOTO SourceDrive1
:SourceDrive1
cls
IF /I '%source1Error%'=='T' echo.Location does not exist, try again...
IF /I '%source1Error%'=='T' echo.
set source1Error=F
echo._.-*Set your FIRST copy source/destination*-._
echo.
set SourceDrive1=
set /p SourceDrive1=What is the Local folder you want to copy from?:
IF NOT DEFINED SourceDrive1 set source1Error=T
IF /I '%source1Error%'=='T' GOTO SourceDrive1
echo.
:destDrive1
echo.
echo.What is the %UNC% location you want to copy %sourceDrive1% to?
set dest1Error=F
set destDrive1=
IF '%UNC%'=='UNC' echo.(Make sure you include the '\\' before your location)
set /p destDrive1=:
IF NOT DEFINED destDrive1 set dest1Error=T
IF /I '%dest1Error%'=='T' echo.Location does not exist, try again...
IF /I '%dest1Error%'=='T' GOTO destDrive1
cls
verify >nul
echo.You will perform a %copyMode%Copy on %SourceDrive1%\*.* to %destDrive1%\*.*
echo.
echo.Is this correct?
echo.(If you choose (Z)Done you will move on to start %copyMode%Copying)
echo.
choice /C:YNXZ /N /M "(Y)Yes, (N)No, (X)Back or (Z)Done:"
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='1' GOTO SourceDrive2
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='2' GOTO destDrive1
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='3' GOTO SourceDrive1
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='4' set allDone=1
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='4' GOTO finalWarning
:SourceDrive2
cls
IF /I '%source2Error%'=='T' echo.Location does not exist, try again...
IF /I '%source2Error%'=='T' echo.
set source2Error=F
echo._.-*Set your SECOND copy source/destination*-._
echo.
set SourceDrive2=
set /p SourceDrive2=What is the next Local folder you want to copy from?:
IF NOT DEFINED SourceDrive2 set source2Error=T
IF /I '%source2Error%'=='T' GOTO SourceDrive2
echo.
:destDrive2
echo.
echo.What is the %UNC% location you want to copy %SourceDrive2% to?
set dest2Error=F
set destDrive2=
IF '%UNC%'=='UNC' echo.(Make sure you include the '\\' before your location)
set /p destDrive2=:
IF NOT DEFINED destDrive2 set dest2Error=T
IF /I '%dest2Error%'=='T' echo.Location does not exist, try again...
IF /I '%dest2Error%'=='T GOTO destDrive2
cls
verify >nul
echo.You will perform a %copyMode%Copy on %SourceDrive2%\*.* to %destDrive2%\*.*
echo.
echo.Is this correct?
echo.(If you choose (Z)Done you will move on to start %copyMode%Copying)
echo.
choice /C:YNXZ /N /M "(Y)Yes, (N)No, (X)Back or (Z)Done:"
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='1' GOTO SourceDrive3
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='2' GOTO destDrive2
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='3' GOTO SourceDrive1
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='4' set allDone=2
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='4' GOTO finalWarning
:SourceDrive3
cls
IF /I '%source3Error%'=='T' echo.Location does not exist, try again...
IF /I '%source3Error%'=='T' echo.
set source3Error=F
echo._.-*Set your SECOND copy source/destination*-._
echo.
set SourceDrive3=
set /p SourceDrive3=What is the last Local folder you want to copy from?:
IF NOT DEFINED SourceDrive3 set source3Error=T
IF /I '%source3Error%'=='T' GOTO SourceDrive3
echo.
:destDrive3
echo.
echo.What is the %UNC% location you want to copy %SourceDrive3% to?
set dest3Error=F
set destDrive3=
IF '%UNC%'=='UNC' echo.(Make sure you include the '\\' before your location)
set /p destDrive3=:
IF NOT DEFINED destDrive3 set dest3Error=T
IF /I '%dest3Error%'=='T' echo.Location does not exist, try again...
IF /I '%dest3Error%'=='T' GOTO destDrive3
cls
verify >nul
echo.You will perform a %copyMode%Copy on %SourceDrive3%\*.* to %destDrive3%\*.*
echo.
echo.Is this correct?
choice /C:YNX /N /M "(Y)Yes, (N)No or (X)Back"
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='1' GOTO finalWarning
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='2' GOTO destDrive3
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='3' GOTO SourceDrive2
:finalWarning
cls
echo.
echo. * * * WARNING * * *
echo.This will execute with the following variables
echo.
echo.%copyMode%Copy:
echo.%SourceDrive1%\*.* to %destDrive1%\*.*
echo.
IF '%allDone%'=='1' GOTO questionWarning
echo.%SourceDrive2%\*.* to %destDrive2%\*.*
echo.
IF '%allDone%'=='2' GOTO questionWarning
echo.%SourceDrive3%\*.* to %destDrive3%\*.*
echo.
:questionWarning
echo.Do you want to SAVE your config to use later?
echo.
echo.Select Yes to start, No to go to the beginning or Back to go back one step
choice /C:YNX /N /M "(Y)Yes, (N)No or (X)Back"
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='1' set copyConfig=Y
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='2' set copyConfig=N
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='3' GOTO SourceDrive3
cls
IF /I '%copyConfig%'=='Y' goto saveConfig
IF /I '%copyConfig%'=='N' goto SourceDrive1
:preStart
FOR /F %%A IN ('TIME/T') DO SET time=%%A
FOR /F "tokens=1-4 delims=/ " %%B IN ('DATE /t') DO SET date=%%C/%%D/%%E
echo.
echo.Do you want to start %copyMode%Copying?
echo.Select Yes to start, No to go to the beginning or Back to go back one step
choice /C:YNX /N /M "(Y)Yes, (N)No or (X)Back"
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='1' GOTO start
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='2' GOTO SourceDrive1
IF '%ERRORLEVEL%'=='3' GOTO questionWarning
:start
IF NOT EXIST C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP MD C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP
echo.%date% -%time% - %copyMode%Copy Started>>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt
cls
echo.Running...
IF /I '%copyConfig%'=='Y' explorer.exe C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\
IF /I '%copyMode%'=='robo' goto roboCopy
IF /I '%copyMode%'=='X' goto xCopy
:xCopy
REM xcopy Source Destination /TRIGGERS
IF NOT EXIST %destDrive1% MD %destDrive1%
echo.%date% -%time% - %SourceDrive1%\*.* - to - %destDrive1%\*.*>>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt
xcopy %SourceDrive1%\*.* %destDrive1%\*.* /d /e /c /r /y
IF '%allDone%'=='1' GOTO end
IF NOT EXIST %destDrive2% MD %destDrive2%
echo.%date% -%time% - %SourceDrive2%\*.* - to - %destDrive2%\*.*>>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt
xcopy %SourceDrive2%\*.* %destDrive2%\*.* /d /e /c /r /y
IF '%allDone%'=='2' GOTO end
IF NOT EXIST %destDrive3% MD %destDrive3%
echo.%date% -%time% - %SourceDrive3%\*.* - to - %destDrive3%\*.*>>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt
xcopy %SourceDrive3%\*.* %destDrive3%\*.* /d /e /c /r /y
:roboCopy
IF NOT EXIST %destDrive1% MD %destDrive1%
IF NOT EXIST %destDrive1%\RoboCopy_Logfile MD %destDrive1%\RoboCopy_Logfile
echo.%date% -%time% - %SourceDrive1%\*.* - to - %destDrive1%\*.*>>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt
robocopy %SourceDrive1%\*.* %destDrive1%\*.* /R:5 /W:3 /Z /XX /TEE /LOG+:%destDrive1%\RoboCopy_Logfile\%destDrive1%_Log.txt
IF '%allDone%'=='1' GOTO end
IF NOT EXIST %destDrive2% MD %destDrive2%
IF NOT EXIST %destDrive2%\RoboCopy_Logfile MD %destDrive2%\RoboCopy_Logfile
echo.%date% -%time% - %SourceDrive2%\*.* - to - %destDrive2%\*.*>>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt
robocopy %SourceDrive2%\*.* %destDrive2%\*.* /R:5 /W:3 /Z /XX /TEE /LOG+:%destDrive2%\RoboCopy_Logfile\%destDrive2%_Log.txt
IF '%allDone%'=='2' GOTO end
IF NOT EXIST %destDrive3% MD %destDrive3%
IF NOT EXIST %destDrive3%\RoboCopy_Logfile MD %destDrive3%\RoboCopy_Logfile
echo.%date% -%time% - %SourceDrive3%\*.* - to - %destDrive3%\*.*>>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt
robocopy %SourceDrive3%\*.* %destDrive3%\*.* /R:5 /W:3 /Z /XX /TEE /LOG+:%destDrive3%\RoboCopy_Logfile\%destDrive3%_Log.txt
GOTO end
:regEdit
IF NOT EXIST C:\TEMP\product_X MD C:\TEMP\product_X
echo.Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00> C:\TEMP\product_X\DisableUNCCheck.reg
echo.;>> C:\TEMP\product_X\DisableUNCCheck.reg
echo.[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Command Processor]>> C:\TEMP\product_X\DisableUNCCheck.reg
echo."DisableUNCCheck"=dword:00000001>> C:\TEMP\product_X\DisableUNCCheck.reg
regedit /s C:\TEMP\product_X\DisableUNCCheck.reg
GOTO SourceDrive1
:end
echo.%copyMode%Copy Completed
echo.%date% -%time% - %copyMode%Copy Ended>>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt
echo.---------------------------------------------------------------->>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt
echo.>>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt
pause
exit
:saveConfig
FOR /F "tokens=1-2 delims=: " %%B IN ('TIME /t') DO SET time=%%B%%C
FOR /F "tokens=1-4 delims=/ " %%B IN ('DATE /t') DO SET date=%%C%%D%%E
IF /I '%copyMode%'=='robo' goto roboCopySave
IF /I '%copyMode%'=='X' goto xCopySave
:xCopySave
IF NOT EXIST C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves MD C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves
echo.IF NOT EXIST %destDrive1% MD %destDrive1%>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.Saving file: C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.echo.%%date%% - %%time%% - %SourceDrive1%\*.* - to - %destDrive1%\*.*^>^>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.xcopy %SourceDrive1%\*.* %destDrive1%\*.* /d /e /c /r /y>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.echo.>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
IF '%allDone%'=='1' GOTO preStart
echo.echo.IF NOT EXIST %destDrive2% MD %destDrive2%>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.echo.%%date%% - %%time%% - %SourceDrive2%\*.* - to - %destDrive2%\*.*^>^>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.xcopy %SourceDrive2%\*.* %destDrive2%\*.* /d /e /c /r /y>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.echo.>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
IF '%allDone%'=='2' GOTO preStart
echo.echo.IF NOT EXIST %destDrive3% MD %destDrive3%>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.echo.%%date%% - %%time%% - %SourceDrive3%\*.* - to - %destDrive3%\*.*^>^>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.xcopy %SourceDrive3%\*.* %destDrive3%\*.* /d /e /c /r /y>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
GOTO preStart
:roboCopySave
IF NOT EXIST C:\TEMP\product_X\%copyMode%Copy_Saves MD C:\TEMP\product_X\%copyMode%Copy_Saves
echo.IF NOT EXIST %destDrive1% MD %destDrive1%>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.Saving file: C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.IF NOT EXIST %destDrive1%\RoboCopy_Logfile MD %destDrive1%\RoboCopy_Logfile>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.echo.%%date%% - %%time%% - %SourceDrive1%\*.* - to - %destDrive1%\*.*^>^>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.robocopy %SourceDrive1%\*.* %destDrive1%\*.* /R:5 /W:3 /Z /XX /TEE /LOG+:%destDrive1%\RoboCopy_Logfile\%destDrive1%_Log.txt>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
IF '%allDone%'=='1' GOTO preStart
echo.IF NOT EXIST %destDrive2% MD %destDrive2%>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.IF NOT EXIST %destDrive2%\RoboCopy_Logfile MD %destDrive2%\RoboCopy_Logfile>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.echo.%%date%% - %%time%% - %SourceDrive2%\*.* - to - %destDrive2%\*.*^>^>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.robocopy %SourceDrive2%\*.* %destDrive2%\*.* /R:5 /W:3 /Z /XX /TEE /LOG+:%destDrive2%\RoboCopy_Logfile\%destDrive2%_Log.txt>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
IF '%allDone%'=='2' GOTO preStart
echo.IF NOT EXIST %destDrive3% MD %destDrive3%>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.IF NOT EXIST %destDrive3%\RoboCopy_Logfile MD %destDrive3%\RoboCopy_Logfile>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.echo.%%date%% - %%time%% - %SourceDrive3%\*.* - to - %destDrive3%\*.*^>^>C:\TEMP\product_X\TEMP\product_X_Migration_%copyMode%Copy.txt>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
echo.robocopy %SourceDrive3%\*.* %destDrive3%\*.* /R:5 /W:3 /Z /XX /TEE /LOG+:%destDrive3%\RoboCopy_Logfile\%destDrive3%_Log.txt>>C:\TEMP\product_X\Data_Migration\%copyMode%Copy_Saves\%date%_%time%_%copyMode%Copy.bat
GOTO preStart
REM product_X Install Batch Script
REM Created by Trevor Giannetti
REM An unpublished work
REM (March 2012)