6

尝试将属性文件中的值传递给 Spring 时出现以下错误，因此我不必直接在hibernate.cfg.xml中提供它们。有没有更好（和正确）的方法？我知道正在引用属性文件，因为如果我输入无效密码，它就会失败。我会很感激任何帮助。

WARNING: No connection properties specified - the user must supply JDBC connections
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.HibernateException: Hibernate Dialect must be explicitly set
    at org.hibernate.dialect.DialectFactory.determineDialect(DialectFactory.java:57)
    at org.hibernate.dialect.DialectFactory.buildDialect(DialectFactory.java:39)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.determineDialect(SettingsFactory.java:426)

这是 applicationContext.xml：

    <context:component-scan base-package="cmsutil"/>
    <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
          p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"
          p:url="${jdbc.url}"
          p:username="${jdbc.username}"
          p:password="${jdbc.password}"/>

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"
          p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
          p:configurationClass="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration"
          p:packagesToScan="cmsutil.*">

        <property name="exposeTransactionAwareSessionFactory" value="false" />

        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">${hibernate.generate_statistics}</prop>
            </props>
        </property>

    </bean>

    <bean id="txnManager"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"
          p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"/>

这是我的 hibernate.cfg.xml 文件：

<hibernate-configuration>
  <session-factory>
    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    <mapping resource="cmsutil.entity/contentcomponent.hbm.xml"/>
  </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

根据 Ramesh 的要求 - web.xml

<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>redirect.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

对于 Ramesh，这是我的 jdbc.properties，位于根目录 (/src/java/jdbc.properties)

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xx:3306/x
jdbc.username=y
jdbc.password=z


hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.format_sql=false
hibernate.generate_statistics=false
4

2 回答 2

8

将此 bean 添加到您的applicationContext.xml

<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location"><value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value></property>
    </bean>

在 web.xml 而不是监听器中更新它

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>context</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
         org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet
      </servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
于 2012-04-17T13:45:11.640 回答
0

我有同样的问题，但这是我的 java 代码出错的结果。它需要configure()在Configuration调用之前调用buildSessionFactory()。

方法的javadoc configure()：

使用名为 hibernate.cfg.xml 的应用程序资源中指定的映射和属性。

破代码：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration();

        factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); // missing the configure() call

        Session s = factory.openSession();
        Transaction tx = null;
        try {
            tx = s.beginTransaction();

解决方案：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration();

        factory = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();

        Session s = factory.openSession();
        Transaction tx = null;
        try {
            tx = s.beginTransaction();

注意：我没有使用 Spring 配置。

于 2013-03-06T15:31:05.140 回答