假设我有这些模板别名:
enum class enabler {};
template <typename T>
using EnableIf = typename std::enable_if<T::value, enabler>::type;
template <typename T>
using DisableIf = typename std::enable_if<!T::value, enabler>::type;
我可以在 GCC 中执行以下操作:
#include <iostream>
template <typename T, EnableIf<std::is_polymorphic<T>> = {}>
void f(T) { std::cout << "is polymorphic\n"; }
template <typename T, DisableIf<std::is_polymorphic<T>> = {}>
void f(T) { std::cout << "is not polymorphic\n"; }
struct foo { virtual void g() {} };
int main() {
f(foo {});
f(int {});
}
它打印:
是多态
的 不是多态的
这符合我的期望。
使用clang,该代码无法编译。它会产生以下错误消息。
test.cpp:11:58: error: expected expression
template <typename T, EnableIf<std::is_polymorphic<T>> = {}>
^
test.cpp:14:59: error: expected expression
template <typename T, DisableIf<std::is_polymorphic<T>> = {}>
^
test.cpp:20:3: error: no matching function for call to 'f'
f(foo {});
^
test.cpp:12:6: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument ''
void f(T) { std::cout << "is polymorphic\n"; }
^
test.cpp:15:6: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument ''
void f(T) { std::cout << "is not polymorphic\n"; }
^
test.cpp:21:3: error: no matching function for call to 'f'
f(int {});
^
test.cpp:12:6: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument ''
void f(T) { std::cout << "is polymorphic\n"; }
^
test.cpp:15:6: note: candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument ''
void f(T) { std::cout << "is not polymorphic\n"; }
^
4 errors generated.
它应该编译吗?两个编译器哪个有问题?