我有这个完全相同的问题,因为我想使用std::error_code
但也在使用其他使用的 boost 库boost::system::error_code
(例如 boost ASIO)。接受的答案适用于由 处理的错误代码std::generic_category()
,因为它们是 boost 的通用错误代码的简单转换,但它不适用于您想要处理自定义错误类别的一般情况。
因此,我创建了以下代码作为通用boost::system::error_code
转换std::error_code
器。它通过std::error_category
为每个 动态创建一个 shim 来工作boost::system::error_category
,将调用转发到底层的 Boost 错误类别。由于错误类别需要是单例的(或至少像本例中那样的单例),我不认为会有太多的内存爆炸。
我也只是将boost::system::generic_category()
对象转换为使用std::generic_category()
,因为它们的行为应该相同。我本来想为 做同样的事情system_category()
,但是在 VC++10 上进行测试时,它打印出了错误的消息(我认为它应该打印出你从中得到的信息FormatMessage
,但它似乎使用strerror
,BoostFormatMessage
按预期使用)。
要使用它,只需调用BoostToErrorCode()
,定义如下。
只是一个警告,我今天才写这个,所以它只有基本的测试。您可以以任何您喜欢的方式使用它,但风险自负。
//==================================================================================================
// These classes implement a shim for converting a boost::system::error_code to a std::error_code.
// Unfortunately this isn't straightforward since it the error_code classes use a number of
// incompatible singletons.
//
// To accomplish this we dynamically create a shim for every boost error category that passes
// the std::error_category calls on to the appropriate boost::system::error_category calls.
//==================================================================================================
#include <boost/system/error_code.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/once.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/locks.hpp>
#include <system_error>
namespace
{
// This class passes the std::error_category functions through to the
// boost::system::error_category object.
class BoostErrorCategoryShim : public std::error_category
{
public:
BoostErrorCategoryShim( const boost::system::error_category& in_boostErrorCategory )
:m_boostErrorCategory(in_boostErrorCategory), m_name(std::string("boost.") + in_boostErrorCategory.name()) {}
virtual const char *name() const;
virtual std::string message(value_type in_errorValue) const;
virtual std::error_condition default_error_condition(value_type in_errorValue) const;
private:
// The target boost error category.
const boost::system::error_category& m_boostErrorCategory;
// The modified name of the error category.
const std::string m_name;
};
// A converter class that maintains a mapping between a boost::system::error_category and a
// std::error_category.
class BoostErrorCodeConverter
{
public:
const std::error_category& GetErrorCategory( const boost::system::error_category& in_boostErrorCategory )
{
boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
// Check if we already have an entry for this error category, if so we return it directly.
ConversionMapType::iterator stdErrorCategoryIt = m_conversionMap.find(&in_boostErrorCategory);
if( stdErrorCategoryIt != m_conversionMap.end() )
return *stdErrorCategoryIt->second;
// We don't have an entry for this error category, create one and add it to the map.
const std::pair<ConversionMapType::iterator, bool> insertResult = m_conversionMap.insert(
ConversionMapType::value_type(
&in_boostErrorCategory,
std::unique_ptr<const BoostErrorCategoryShim>(new BoostErrorCategoryShim(in_boostErrorCategory))) );
// Return the newly created category.
return *insertResult.first->second;
}
private:
// We keep a mapping of boost::system::error_category to our error category shims. The
// error categories are implemented as singletons so there should be relatively few of
// these.
typedef std::unordered_map<const boost::system::error_category*, std::unique_ptr<const BoostErrorCategoryShim>> ConversionMapType;
ConversionMapType m_conversionMap;
// This is accessed globally so we must manage access.
boost::mutex m_mutex;
};
namespace Private
{
// The init flag.
boost::once_flag g_onceFlag = BOOST_ONCE_INIT;
// The pointer to the converter, set in CreateOnce.
BoostErrorCodeConverter* g_converter = nullptr;
// Create the log target manager.
void CreateBoostErrorCodeConverterOnce()
{
static BoostErrorCodeConverter converter;
g_converter = &converter;
}
}
// Get the log target manager.
BoostErrorCodeConverter& GetBoostErrorCodeConverter()
{
boost::call_once( Private::g_onceFlag, &Private::CreateBoostErrorCodeConverterOnce );
return *Private::g_converter;
}
const std::error_category& GetConvertedErrorCategory( const boost::system::error_category& in_errorCategory )
{
// If we're accessing boost::system::generic_category() or boost::system::system_category()
// then just convert to the std::error_code versions.
if( in_errorCategory == boost::system::generic_category() )
return std::generic_category();
// I thought this should work, but at least in VC++10 std::error_category interprets the
// errors as generic instead of system errors. This means an error returned by
// GetLastError() like 5 (access denied) gets interpreted incorrectly as IO error.
//if( in_errorCategory == boost::system::system_category() )
// return std::system_category();
// The error_category was not one of the standard boost error categories, use a converter.
return GetBoostErrorCodeConverter().GetErrorCategory(in_errorCategory);
}
// BoostErrorCategoryShim implementation.
const char* BoostErrorCategoryShim::name() const
{
return m_name.c_str();
}
std::string BoostErrorCategoryShim::message(value_type in_errorValue) const
{
return m_boostErrorCategory.message(in_errorValue);
}
std::error_condition BoostErrorCategoryShim::default_error_condition(value_type in_errorValue) const
{
const boost::system::error_condition boostErrorCondition = m_boostErrorCategory.default_error_condition(in_errorValue);
// We have to convert the error category here since it may not have the same category as
// in_errorValue.
return std::error_condition( boostErrorCondition.value(), GetConvertedErrorCategory(boostErrorCondition.category()) );
}
}
std::error_code BoostToErrorCode( boost::system::error_code in_errorCode )
{
return std::error_code( in_errorCode.value(), GetConvertedErrorCategory(in_errorCode.category()) );
}