从另一个答案中抢夺了这个文档,所以不是我的,解决方案是我的
r Read-only mode. The file pointer is placed at the beginning of the file. This is the default mode.
r+ Read-write mode. The file pointer will be at the beginning of the file.
w Write-only mode. Overwrites the file if the file exists. If the file does not exist, creates a new file for writing.
w+ Read-write mode. Overwrites the existing file if the file exists. If the file does not exist, creates a new file for reading and writing.
a Write-only mode. The file pointer is at the end of the file if the file exists. That is, the file is in the append mode. If the file does not exist, it creates a new file for writing.
a+ Read and write mode. The file pointer is at the end of the file if the file exists. The file opens in the append mode. If the file does not exist, it creates a new file for reading and writing.
编辑:这里是您的示例的解决方案,大多数情况下,整个字符串被 gsubbed 并写回文件,但也可以在不重写整个文件的情况下替换“infile”您应该谨慎替换为相同长度的字符串.
File.open('a.txt', 'r+') do |file|
file.each_line do |line|
if (line=~/bbb/)
file.seek(-line.length-3, IO::SEEK_CUR)
file.write 'big'
end
end
end
=>
aaa
big
ccc
ddd
这是一种更传统的方式,虽然比大多数其他解决方案更简洁
File.open(filename = "a.txt", "r+") { |file| file << File.read(filename).gsub(/bbb/,"big") }
EDIT2:我现在意识到这还可以更短
File.write(f = "a.txt", File.read(f).gsub(/bbb/,"big"))