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我已经下载了最新版本的 mongodb 并将文件移动并重命名为 mongodb 到目录usr/local/mongodb。当我尝试运行 mongod 时，出现以下错误

`./bin/mongod --help` for help and startup options
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=8801 port=27017 dbpath=/data/db/ 64-bit host=Hanss-MacBook-Air.local
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] db version v2.0.4, pdfile version 4.5
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] git version: 329f3c47fe8136c03392c8f0e548506cb21f8ebf
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] build info: Darwin erh2.10gen.cc 9.8.0 Darwin Kernel Version 9.8.0: Wed Jul 15 16:55:01 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1228.15.4~1/RELEASE_I386 i386 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_40
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] options: {}
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] exception in initAndListen: 10309 Unable to create/open lock file: /data/db/mongod.lock errno:13 Permission denied Is a mongod instance already running?, terminating
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 dbexit: 
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] shutdown: going to close sockets...
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] shutdown: lock for final commit...
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] shutdown: final commit...
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] shutdown: closing all files...
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] closeAllFiles() finished
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] shutdown: removing fs lock...
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 [initandlisten] couldn't remove fs lock errno:9 Bad file descriptor
Sun Apr 15 18:08:25 dbexit: really exiting now
4

5 回答 5

78

sudo chown -R <your-username> /data/db

哪个用户运行 mongod？您是否使用常规登录来运行它？

于 2012-04-15T22:16:40.470 回答
4

与“Joe Frambach's”相同，但更易于立即剪切和粘贴。

sudo chown -R $(whoami) /data/db
于 2016-02-29T13:19:31.837 回答
1

systemctl 启动是因为 mongod 的 init-script 像大多数其他文件一样获取此文件：

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

带有 chkconfig 注释的块用于定义配置和 pid 文件：

# config: /etc/my-mongod.conf
# pidfile: /var/run/mongo/mongo.pid

但是该 pifile 的路径应该与配置的 dbpath 中的任何内容相匹配。所以这在 /etc/my-mongod.conf

dbpath = /home/mongodb/2.0.5/data

与 /etc/init.d/mongod 中的此注释匹配

# pidfile: /home/mongodb/2.0.5/data/mongod.lock
于 2012-08-31T13:01:34.667 回答
1

得到同样的错误，在以管理员权限运行的 Windows 中解决了这个问题。

于 2013-04-24T17:08:55.570 回答
0

下面的命令对我有用：

sudo chown -R `id -u` /data/db
于 2016-05-31T10:26:33.147 回答