1

我对 pthread 和 xlib 编程非常陌生。我试图以相反的方向绘制和移动两组矩形,但是当我运行我的代码时,我的问题只有一个线程被执行,而另一个被忽略。

我尝试了几种选择,但无济于事。任何建议将不胜感激。

我已经包含了我的源代码。

谢谢。

编译:gcc -o Demofinal Demofinal.c -lpthread -lX11

运行:./Demofinal

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/Xos.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include <pthread.h>
//Compile gcc -o Demofinal Demofinal.c -lpthread -lX11
//Run ./Demofinal

Display *dis;
Window win;
XEvent report;
GC green_gc;
XColor green_col;
Colormap colormap;
pthread_mutex_t mutexsum;

char green[] = "#00FF00";
void *createMoveLogs( void *ptr );
typedef struct str_thdata
{
int xval;
int yval;
int dir;
} thdata;

int main() {

pthread_t mvleft, mvright;
thdata data1, data2;        

/* initialize data to pass to thread 1 and 2*/
    data1.xval = 600;
    data1.yval = 115;
    data1.dir = 0;

    data2.xval = 5;
    data2.yval = 250;
    data2.dir = 1;



dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
win = XCreateSimpleWindow(dis, RootWindow(dis, 0), 1, 1, 550, 550, 0, WhitePixel (dis, 0), WhitePixel(dis, 0));
XMapWindow(dis, win);
colormap = DefaultColormap(dis, 0);
green_gc = XCreateGC(dis, win, 0, 0);
XParseColor(dis, colormap, green, &green_col);
XAllocColor(dis, colormap, &green_col);
XSetForeground(dis, green_gc, green_col.pixel);

pthread_create( &mvleft, NULL, createMoveLogs, (void*) &data1);//thread 1 move right to left
pthread_create( &mvright, NULL, createMoveLogs, (void*) &data2);//thread 2 move left to right
pthread_join(mvleft, NULL);
pthread_join(mvright, NULL);    
return 0;
   }

  void *createMoveLogs( void *ptr )
  {
thdata *data;            
    data = (thdata *) ptr;

    int x= data->xval; int y = data->yval; int i;
int direction =  data->dir;
//check if the direction to move == left
if(direction == 0){
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutexsum);
    for(i=0; i<=600; i++){
        XDrawRectangle(dis, win, green_gc, x, y, 145, 50);
        XDrawRectangle(dis, win, green_gc, x+200, y, 145, 50);
        XDrawRectangle(dis, win, green_gc, x+400, y, 145, 50);
        x-=10;
        if (x==-500){x=data->xval; i=0;}

        usleep(100000);
        XFlush(dis);
        XClearWindow(dis, win);
    } 
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutexsum);
}else if(direction == 1){
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutexsum);
    for(i=0; i<=600; i++){

        XDrawRectangle(dis, win, green_gc, x, y, 145, 50);
        XDrawRectangle(dis, win, green_gc, x-200, y, 145, 50);
        XDrawRectangle(dis, win, green_gc, x-400, y, 145, 50);
        x+=10;
        if (x==855){x=5; i=0;}
        usleep(100000);
        XFlush(dis);
        XClearWindow(dis, win);
    } 
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutexsum);
  }
   }
4

3 回答 3

2

不要运行这是因为您对闪光灯敏感。

XInitThreads(); 
...

if(direction == 0){
    for(i=0; i<=600; i++){
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutexsum);
        printf ("Thread %d\n", direction);
        XDrawRectangle(dis, win, green_gc, x, y, 145, 50);
        XDrawRectangle(dis, win, green_gc, x+200, y, 145, 50);
        XDrawRectangle(dis, win, green_gc, x+400, y, 145, 50);
        x-=10;
        if (x==-500){x=data->xval; i=0;}

        XFlush(dis);
        XClearWindow(dis, win);
        usleep(50000);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutexsum);
        usleep(50000);
    }
}else if(direction == 1){
    for(i=0; i<=600; i++){
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutexsum);
        printf ("Thread %d\n", direction);
        XDrawRectangle(dis, win, green_gc, x, y, 145, 50);
        XDrawRectangle(dis, win, green_gc, x-200, y, 145, 50);
        XDrawRectangle(dis, win, green_gc, x-400, y, 145, 50);
        x+=10;
        if (x==855){x=5; i=0;}
        XFlush(dis);
        XClearWindow(dis, win);
        usleep(50000);
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutexsum);
        usleep(50000);
    }
}

这将显示两组移动矩形。当然,该方法是完全野蛮的,因为XClearWindow()会导致不断的闪烁。在实际程序中,每个线程将负责清除旧框架中自己的部分,而不会触及其他部分。

于 2013-06-18T21:10:44.197 回答
1

只有在调用任何其他 Xlib 函数之前调用XInitThreads() 时,Xlib 对来自多个线程的调用的支持才有效。即使这样,仍然存在一些错误,但没有它,就不会尝试在线程之间进行适当的锁定或同步。

于 2013-06-18T02:38:17.900 回答
0

您在互斥锁内部有循环和usleep()调用,这意味着第一个执行的线程将永远锁定另一个线程。

于 2012-04-15T07:25:34.263 回答