我正在尝试使用 RFC 6455 协议在 python 上实现一个简单的 websoket 服务器。我从这里和这里采取了握手格式。
我使用 Chromium 17 和 Firefox 11 作为客户端,并收到此错误:
Uncaught Error: INVALID_STATE_ERR: DOM Exception 11
我希望hello from server
在我的浏览器和hello from client
服务器日志中看到。
我想我的握手是错误的,你能指出我的错误吗?
##服务器日志,请求:
GET / HTTP/1.1
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Host: 127.0.0.1:8999
Origin: null
Sec-WebSocket-Key: 8rYWWxsBPEigeGKDRNOndg==
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
##服务器日志,响应:
HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Accept: 3aDXXmPbE5e9i08zb9mygfPlCVw=
##原始字符串响应:
HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\nSec-WebSocket-Accept: 3aDXXmPbE5e9i08zb9mygfPlCVw=\r\n\r\n
##服务器代码:
import socket
import re
from base64 import b64encode
from hashlib import sha1
websocket_answer = (
'HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols',
'Upgrade: websocket',
'Connection: Upgrade',
'Sec-WebSocket-Accept: {key}\r\n\r\n',
)
GUID = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8999))
s.listen(1)
client, address = s.accept()
text = client.recv(1024)
print text
key = (re.search('Sec-WebSocket-Key:\s+(.*?)[\n\r]+', text)
.groups()[0]
.strip())
response_key = b64encode(sha1(key + GUID).digest())
response = '\r\n'.join(websocket_answer).format(key=response_key)
print response
client.send(response)
print client.recv(1024)
client.send('hello from server')
##客户端代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>test</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<script type="text/javascript">
var s = new WebSocket('ws://127.0.0.1:8999');
s.onmessage = function(t){alert(t)};
s.send('hello from client');
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>