这种部署目录结构非常流行,并被许多优秀的应用程序如 apache maven 和 ant 采用。
是的,我们可以通过在 maven 包阶段使用 maven-assembly-plugin 来实现这一点。
示例 pom.xml:
<!-- Pack executable jar, dependencies and other resource into tar.gz -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2-beta-5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals><goal>attached</goal></goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/main/assembly/binary-deployment.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
</plugin>
示例二进制部署.xml:
<!--
release package directory structure:
*.tar.gz
conf
*.xml
*.properties
lib
application jar
third party jar dependencies
run.sh
run.bat
-->
<assembly>
<id>bin</id>
<formats>
<format>tar.gz</format>
</formats>
<includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>*.xml</include>
<include>*.properties</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
<fileSet>
<directory>src/main/bin</directory>
<outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
<filtered>true</filtered>
<fileMode>755</fileMode>
</fileSet>
<fileSet>
<directory>src/main/doc</directory>
<outputDirectory>doc</outputDirectory>
<filtered>true</filtered>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
<useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>
<unpack>false</unpack>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependencySet>
</dependencySets>
</assembly>