我有一些形状文件,我已将其转换为 KML 文件,我希望从中读取坐标,然后在 MapView 上的坐标之间绘制路径。借助这篇精彩的帖子:如何使用 kml 文件在地图上绘制路径?我已经能够将 KML 读入“地标”的 ArrayList 中。然后这篇很棒的博客文章展示了如何获取 GeoPoints 列表并绘制路径:http ://djsolid.net/blog/android---draw-a-path-array-of-points-in-mapview
上面帖子中的示例仅在某些点之间绘制了一条路径,但是由于我的路径比我遇到的一些性能问题要多得多。我目前正在为每个单独的路径添加一个新的 RouteOverlay。这导致我在全部添加后拥有超过 800 个叠加层。这会影响性能,我希望能提供一些关于我可以做些什么来改进它的意见。
以下是我考虑过的一些选项:
尝试将所有点添加到列表中,然后可以将其传递到将扩展 Overlay 的类中。在那个新类中,也许可以在单个 Overlay 层中添加和绘制路径?我不确定如何实现这一点,因为路径并不总是相交并且它们具有不同的起点和终点。目前,我正在将具有多个点的每条路径添加到它自己的列表中,然后将其添加到叠加层中。这会产生超过 700 个叠加层...
简化 KML 或 SHP。不是有超过 700 条不同的路径,也许有办法将它们合并成 100 条或更少的路径?由于很多路径在某个点相交,因此应该可以修改原始 SHP 文件以合并所有相交。因为在我无法在 GQIS 中找到执行此操作的方法之前,我从未使用过这些类型的文件。如果有人知道如何做到这一点,我很乐意对此提供一些意见。如果您有兴趣,这里是指向形状文件组的链接:
http://danielkvist.net/cprg_bef_cbana_polyline.shp
http://danielkvist.net/cprg_bef_cbana_polyline.shx
http://danielkvist.net/cprg_bef_cbana_polyline.dbf
http://danielkvist.net/cprg_bef_cbana_polyline.prj
无论如何,这是我用来添加叠加层的代码。提前谢谢了。
RoutePathOverlay.java
package net.danielkvist;
import java.util.List;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.maps.Overlay;
import com.google.android.maps.Projection;
public class RoutePathOverlay extends Overlay
{
private int _pathColor;
private final List<GeoPoint> _points;
private boolean _drawStartEnd;
public RoutePathOverlay(List<GeoPoint> points)
{
this(points, Color.RED, false);
}
public RoutePathOverlay(List<GeoPoint> points, int pathColor, boolean drawStartEnd)
{
_points = points;
_pathColor = pathColor;
_drawStartEnd = drawStartEnd;
}
private void drawOval(Canvas canvas, Paint paint, Point point)
{
Paint ovalPaint = new Paint(paint);
ovalPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
ovalPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
int _radius = 6;
RectF oval = new RectF(point.x - _radius, point.y - _radius, point.x + _radius, point.y + _radius);
canvas.drawOval(oval, ovalPaint);
}
public boolean draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow, long when)
{
Projection projection = mapView.getProjection();
if (shadow == false && _points != null)
{
Point startPoint = null, endPoint = null;
Path path = new Path();
// We are creating the path
for (int i = 0; i < _points.size(); i++)
{
GeoPoint gPointA = _points.get(i);
Point pointA = new Point();
projection.toPixels(gPointA, pointA);
if (i == 0)
{ // This is the start point
startPoint = pointA;
path.moveTo(pointA.x, pointA.y);
}
else
{
if (i == _points.size() - 1)// This is the end point
endPoint = pointA;
path.lineTo(pointA.x, pointA.y);
}
}
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setColor(_pathColor);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(3);
paint.setAlpha(90);
if (getDrawStartEnd())
{
if (startPoint != null)
{
drawOval(canvas, paint, startPoint);
}
if (endPoint != null)
{
drawOval(canvas, paint, endPoint);
}
}
if (!path.isEmpty())
canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
}
return super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow, when);
}
public boolean getDrawStartEnd()
{
return _drawStartEnd;
}
public void setDrawStartEnd(boolean markStartEnd)
{
_drawStartEnd = markStartEnd;
}
}
我的地图活动
package net.danielkvist;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;
import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
public class MyMapActivity extends MapActivity
{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
MapView mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.mapview);
mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
String url = "http://danielkvist.net/cprg_bef_cbana_polyline_simp1600.kml";
NavigationDataSet set = MapService.getNavigationDataSet(url);
drawPath(set, Color.parseColor("#6C8715"), mapView);
}
/**
* Does the actual drawing of the route, based on the geo points provided in
* the nav set
*
* @param navSet
* Navigation set bean that holds the route information, incl.
* geo pos
* @param color
* Color in which to draw the lines
* @param mMapView01
* Map view to draw onto
*/
public void drawPath(NavigationDataSet navSet, int color, MapView mMapView01)
{
ArrayList<GeoPoint> geoPoints = new ArrayList<GeoPoint>();
Collection overlaysToAddAgain = new ArrayList();
for (Iterator iter = mMapView01.getOverlays().iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
{
Object o = iter.next();
Log.d(BikeApp.APP, "overlay type: " + o.getClass().getName());
if (!RouteOverlay.class.getName().equals(o.getClass().getName()))
{
overlaysToAddAgain.add(o);
}
}
mMapView01.getOverlays().clear();
mMapView01.getOverlays().addAll(overlaysToAddAgain);
int totalNumberOfOverlaysAdded = 0;
for(Placemark placemark : navSet.getPlacemarks())
{
String path = placemark.getCoordinates();
if (path != null && path.trim().length() > 0)
{
String[] pairs = path.trim().split(" ");
String[] lngLat = pairs[0].split(","); // lngLat[0]=longitude
// lngLat[1]=latitude
// lngLat[2]=height
try
{
if(lngLat.length > 1 && !lngLat[0].equals("") && !lngLat[1].equals(""))
{
GeoPoint startGP = new GeoPoint(
(int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[1]) * 1E6),
(int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[0]) * 1E6));
GeoPoint gp1;
GeoPoint gp2 = startGP;
geoPoints = new ArrayList<GeoPoint>();
geoPoints.add(startGP);
for (int i = 1; i < pairs.length; i++)
{
lngLat = pairs[i].split(",");
gp1 = gp2;
if (lngLat.length >= 2 && gp1.getLatitudeE6() > 0
&& gp1.getLongitudeE6() > 0
&& gp2.getLatitudeE6() > 0
&& gp2.getLongitudeE6() > 0)
{
// for GeoPoint, first:latitude, second:longitude
gp2 = new GeoPoint(
(int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[1]) * 1E6),
(int) (Double.parseDouble(lngLat[0]) * 1E6));
if (gp2.getLatitudeE6() != 22200000)
{
geoPoints.add(gp2);
}
}
}
totalNumberOfOverlaysAdded++;
mMapView01.getOverlays().add(new RoutePathOverlay(geoPoints));
}
}
catch (NumberFormatException e)
{
Log.e(BikeApp.APP, "Cannot draw route.", e);
}
}
}
Log.d(BikeApp.APP, "Total overlays: " + totalNumberOfOverlaysAdded);
mMapView01.setEnabled(true);
}
@Override
protected boolean isRouteDisplayed()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
}
编辑:当然还有一些我正在使用的文件,但我没有发布。您可以在这里下载完整的 Eclipse 项目:http: //danielkvist.net/se.zip