我试图实现一个简单的二叉搜索树来练习。我试图只添加值并打印节点中的值。但是,我没有得到节点中值的正确升序。这是我所拥有的:
struct Node
{
int data;
Node* leftN;
Node* rightN;
};
typedef Node* Node_ptr;
Node_ptr head;
//INSERT_VALUE FUNCTION
Node* insert_value(Node_ptr leaf, int key)
{
//Root case when there is no set value yet
if(leaf == NULL)
{
leaf = new Node;
head = leaf;
cout << "Make the first node" << endl;
leaf->data = key;
leaf->leftN = NULL;
leaf->rightN = NULL;
return leaf;
}
//Left child Node
if(key < leaf->data)
{
//Search for a spot in the tree to add a Node (left value < root value < right value)
//This is only true for the left child Node
if(leaf->leftN != NULL)
insert_value(leaf, key);
//We have found a spot in the tree to add a new Node and add the value of key
else
{
cout << "Insert-left" << endl;
leaf->leftN = new Node;
leaf = leaf->leftN;
leaf->data = key;
leaf->leftN = NULL;
leaf->rightN = NULL;
return leaf;
}
}
//Right child Node
else if(key >= leaf->data)
{
//Search for a spot to add a new Node in the tree (only amongst the right child Nodes)
if(leaf->rightN != NULL)
insert_value(leaf, key);
//Once we have found a spot to add a new Node, append the new Node
else
{
cout << "Insert-right" << endl;
leaf->rightN = new Node;
leaf = leaf->rightN;
leaf->data = key;
leaf->leftN = NULL;
leaf->rightN = NULL;
return leaf;
}
}
}
//PRINT FUNCTION
void printTree(Node_ptr leaf)
{
if(leaf == NULL)
return;
printTree(leaf->leftN);
cout << "Data element: " << leaf->data << endl;
printTree(leaf->rightN);
}
//MAIN
int main()
{
Node_ptr root = NULL;
int i;
//initialize values
for(i = 1; i < 12; i+=2)
root = insert_value(root, i);
root = head;
for(i = 0; i < 11; i+=2)
root = insert_value(root, i);
root = head;
printTree(root);
root = head;
cout << "Head Node: " << root->data << endl;
return 0;
}
当我打印结果时,我得到的是:0、2、4、6、8、10、1、3、5、7、9、11,头节点的值为1