我正在努力将参数发送到托管在 Windows Azure 上的 VB.NET WS(Web 服务)。获得一个简单的 hello world(无参数)可以正常工作,但由于某种原因,我在 Web 服务端的参数为空?
要调用的 Web 服务函数 (IService1.vb):
<OperationContract()>
Function GetAddition(ByVal number1 As Integer, ByVal number2 As Integer) As String
功能实现(Service1.svc.vb):
Function GetAddition(ByVal number1 As Integer, ByVal number2 As Integer) As String Implements IService1.GetAddition
Return number1 + number2
End Function
安卓客户端代码:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.*;
import android.os.*;
import android.widget.TextView;
import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.PropertyInfo;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
public class Test2Activity extends Activity {
TextView tv;
private static final String SOAP_ACTION = "http://tempuri.org/IService1/";
private static final String NAMESPACE = "http://tempuri.org/";
private static final String URL = "http://a42c90a9e3e74fffa7b0093001f51de8.cloudapp.net/Service1.svc";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
System.setProperty("http.keepAlive", "false");
tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
ArrayList<Object> tmpParam = new ArrayList<Object>();
tmpParam.add(1);
tmpParam.add(4);
String result = call("GetAddition", tmpParam, new String[]{"number1","number2"});
//String result = call("GetHello", new ArrayList<Object>(), new String[]{""}); //works
tv.setText(result);
}
public String call(String methodName, ArrayList<Object> arrParameterValues, String arrParameterNames[])
{
try {
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, methodName);
for (int k = 0;k < arrParameterValues.size() ; k++){
PropertyInfo tmp = new PropertyInfo();
tmp.setName(arrParameterNames[k]);
tmp.setValue(arrParameterValues.get(k));
tmp.setType(int.class); //hard coded for now
request.addProperty(tmp);
}
//tried
/*
request.addProperty("number1",1);
request.addProperty("number2",1);
*/
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION.concat(methodName) , envelope);
//If an XmlPullParserException occurs, retry once in order to workaround an Android emulator bug
try {
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION.concat(methodName), envelope);
}
catch(XmlPullParserException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION.concat(methodName), envelope);
}
Object result = envelope.getResponse();
return result.toString();
}
catch(Exception ex) {
return ex.toString();
}
}
}//end of class
返回值为 0。使用其他字符串参数化函数时,客户端不会收到任何字符串。
我正在使用 ksoap2-android-assembly-2.6.2-jar-with-dependencies、Android 2.1 并在 Eclipse 3.7.2 中进行开发。Web 服务是在 Visual Studios 2010 中构建的
你们中的一些人可能会想:“为什么是 VB 而不是 C#?!” 原因是因为我已经有一些 VB 的经验 :)
谢谢