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我正在用 C# 编写服务器组件并使用 Pex 进行单元测试。

我对特定方法进行了复杂的参数化单元测试。现在事实证明,只要我添加了某个断言块,一些 pex 探索运行就会失败,并在我的方法的最后一行(就在括号中)出现 NullReferenceException。当我调试失败的运行时,它运行得非常好。

我犯了错误还是这是pex中的错误?

谢谢!

[PexMethod]
public Task Start(CancellationToken cancellationToken,
    int workingEndpoints, // endpoints that run succesfully
    int failingEndpoints, // endpoints that fail immidiatly
    int brokenEndpoints) // endpoints that return null for their task
{
    PexAssume.IsTrue(workingEndpoints >= 0);
    PexAssume.IsTrue(failingEndpoints >= 0);
    PexAssume.IsTrue(brokenEndpoints >= 0);
    PexAssume.IsTrue(workingEndpoints + failingEndpoints + brokenEndpoints >= 1);

    // create fake endpoints based on the count
    List<IHostEndpoint> fakeEndpoints = new List<IHostEndpoint>();
    Exception failedTaskException = new Exception();
    // Create a few endpoint stubs for testing purposes and add them to the  list (commented away for relevance)

    // create and start the host
    Host host = new Host(fakeEndpoints.ToArray());
    Task result = host.Start(cancellationToken);

    PexAssert.IsNotNull(result);
    if (failingEndpoints > 0 || brokenEndpoints > 0)
    {
        PexAssert.IsNotNull(result.Exception);

        int failedEndpointExceptionCount = 0;
        int brokenEndpointExceptionCount = 0;

        result.Exception.Flatten().Handle(innerException =>
        {
            if (innerException == failedTaskException)
                failedEndpointExceptionCount++;
            else
                brokenEndpointExceptionCount++;

            return true;
        });

        // after one broken endpoint, the run method should stop starting more endpoints
        int brokenEndpointExpectedCount = Math.Min(1, brokenEndpoints);
        PexAssert.AreEqual(failedEndpointExceptionCount, failingEndpoints);
        PexAssert.AreEqual(brokenEndpointExceptionCount, brokenEndpointExpectedCount); 
    }

    return result;            
}

编辑

一种假设可能是由于异步代码,Pex 遇到了一些问题。我检查了每一次运行,甚至伪造了主机的启动方法。没有异步方法。在某些情况下,我确实创建了 1 个任务,但我同步运行它(下面的证明)

Task endpointTask = endpoint.Start(innerCancellationToken);                

if (endpointTask == null)
{
    // This endpoint is broken, for simplicity we raise an exception in the normal pipe
    Task faultedTask = new Task(() =>
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException("Endpoint returned a null valued task which is not allowed");
    });

    faultedTask.RunSynchronously();
    innerTasks.Add(faultedTask);

    break;
}
else
{
    innerTasks.Add(endpointTask);
}

IHostEndpoint 存根是使用直接设置了值/状态的 TaskCompletionSource 创建的。

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1 回答 1

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Pex 是一个很棒的工具,但它有错误。从您的陈述中,我可以看出这是 Pex 中的一个错误:添加断言不应导致不相关的 NullRef。我建议您在 Pex 论坛中报告此问题。

于 2012-04-20T23:27:10.773 回答