我是智能指针世界的新手。我已经阅读了所有内容,他们都表示即使程序在遇到异常后退出,智能指针也会避免内存泄漏。
我写了一个简单的程序来试试这个,但Valgrind告诉我我的程序正在泄漏内存(三个分配,只有一个空闲)。
这是源代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
auto_ptr<int> ptr_int(new int(5));
throw std::bad_alloc();
cout << *ptr_int;
}
而这个 Valgrind 报告:
==27862== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==27862== Copyright (C) 2002-2010, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==27862== Using Valgrind-3.6.0.SVN-Debian and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==27862== Command: ./smart_pointers
==27862== Parent PID: 5388
==27862==
==27862==
==27862== HEAP SUMMARY:
==27862== in use at exit: 104 bytes in 2 blocks
==27862== total heap usage: 3 allocs, 1 frees, 120 bytes allocated
==27862==
==27862== 4 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 1 of 2
==27862== at 0x4026351: operator new(unsigned int) (vg_replace_malloc.c:255)
==27862== by 0x804878A: main (smart_pointers.cpp:8)
==27862==
==27862== 100 bytes in 1 blocks are possibly lost in loss record 2 of 2
==27862== at 0x4025BD3: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:236)
==27862== by 0x40E861A: __cxa_allocate_exception (in /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.14)
==27862== by 0x80487AE: main (smart_pointers.cpp:10)
==27862==
==27862== LEAK SUMMARY:
==27862== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==27862== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==27862== possibly lost: 100 bytes in 1 blocks
==27862== still reachable: 4 bytes in 1 blocks
==27862== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==27862==
==27862== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==27862== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 19 from 8)
使用智能指针是否保证即使出现异常也会销毁分配的资源?